scholarly journals Longitudinal changes in total and regional body composition in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Respirology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe V. C. Machado ◽  
Martijn A. Spruit ◽  
Miranda Coenjaerds ◽  
Fabio Pitta ◽  
Niki L. Reynaert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Longitudinal Changes ◽  
Regional Body Composition

Study of Body Composition, Lung Function, and Quality of Life Following Use of Anabolic Steroids in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mradul Kumar Daga ◽  
Naushad Ahmad Khan ◽  
Varun Malhotra ◽  
Suman Kumar ◽  
Govind Mawari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Anabolic Steroids ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Body composition and micronutrient deficiencies in patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 1057-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charith Horadagoda ◽  
Timothy Dinihan ◽  
Mary Roberts ◽  
Kristina Kairaitis
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Acute Exacerbation ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

scholarly journals Computed tomography-derived area and density of pectoralis muscle associated disease severity and longitudinal changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
So Hyeon Bak ◽  
Sung Ok Kwon ◽  
Seon-Sook Han ◽  
Woo Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Pectoralis Muscle ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Longitudinal Changes

Abstract Background Muscle wasting is associated with prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The cross-sectional area of skeletal muscles on computed tomography (CT) could serve as a method to evaluate body composition. The present study aimed to determine the ability of CT-derived pectoralis muscle area (PMA) and pectoralis muscle density (PMD) to determine the severity of COPD and change in longitudinal pulmonary function in patients with COPD. Methods A total of 293 participants were enrolled in this study, a whom 222 had undergone at least two spirometry measurements within 3 years after baseline data acquisition. PMA and PMD were measured from a single axial slice of chest CT above the aortic arch at baseline. The emphysema index and bronchial wall thickness were quantitatively assessed in all scans. The generalized linear model was used to determine the correlation between PMA and PMD measurements and pulmonary function. Results PMA and PMD were significantly associated with baseline lung function and the severity of emphysema (P < 0.05). Patients with the lowest PMA and PMD exhibited significantly more severe airflow obstruction (β = − 0.06; 95% confidence interval: − 0.09 to − 0.03]. PMA was statistically associated with COPD assessment test (CAT) score (P = 0.033). However, PMD did not exhibit statistically significant correlation with either CAT scores or modified Medical Research Council scores (P > 0.05). Furthermore, neither PMA nor PMD were associated with changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 s over a 3-year periods. Conclusions CT-derived features of the pectoralis muscle may be helpful in predicting disease severity in patients with COPD, but are not necessarily associated with longitudinal changes in lung function.

scholarly journals Physical activity and inactivity among different body composition phenotypes in individuals with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorena P. Schneider ◽  
Larissa G. Sartori ◽  
Felipe V.C. Machado ◽  
Daniele Dala Pola ◽  
Diery Fernandes Rugila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

scholarly journals Analysis of longitudinal changes in dyspnea of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an observational study

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Oga ◽  
Mitsuhiro Tsukino ◽  
Takashi Hajiro ◽  
Akihiko Ikeda ◽  
Koichi Nishimura
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Longitudinal Changes

scholarly journals Body composition by bioelectrical impedance predicts mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

2005 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
pp. 1004-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frode Slinde ◽  
AnneMarie Grönberg ◽  
Carl-Peter Engström ◽  
Lena Rossander-Hulthén ◽  
Sven Larsson
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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