scholarly journals On classical irregular q-difference equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 1624-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Roques

AbstractThe primary aim of this paper is to (provide tools to) compute Galois groups of classical irregular q-difference equations. We are particularly interested in quantizations of certain differential equations that arise frequently in the mathematical and physical literature, namely confluent generalized q-hypergeometric equations and q-Kloosterman equations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bolat Duissenbekov ◽  
Abduhalyk Tokmuratov ◽  
Nurlan Zhangabay ◽  
Zhenis Orazbayev ◽  
Baisbay Yerimbetov ◽  
...  

AbstractThe study solves a system of finite difference equations for flexible shallow concrete shells while taking into account the nonlinear deformations. All stiffness properties of the shell are taken as variables, i.e., stiffness surface and through-thickness stiffness. Differential equations under consideration were evaluated in the form of algebraic equations with the finite element method. For a reinforced shell, a system of 98 equations on a 8×8 grid was established, which was next solved with the approximation method from the nonlinear plasticity theory. A test case involved computing a 1×1 shallow shell taking into account the nonlinear properties of concrete. With nonlinear equations for the concrete creep taken as constitutive, equations for the quasi-static shell motion under constant load were derived. The resultant equations were written in a differential form and the problem of solving these differential equations was then reduced to the solving of the Cauchy problem. The numerical solution to this problem allows describing the stress-strain state of the shell at each point of the shell grid within a specified time interval.


2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pulita

AbstractWe develop the theory of p-adic confluence of q-difference equations. The main result is the fact that, in the p-adic framework, a function is a (Taylor) solution of a differential equation if and only if it is a solution of a q-difference equation. This fact implies an equivalence, called confluence, between the category of differential equations and those of q-difference equations. We develop this theory by introducing a category of sheaves on the disk D−(1,1), for which the stalk at 1 is a differential equation, the stalk at q isa q-difference equation if q is not a root of unity, and the stalk at a root of unity ξ is a mixed object, formed by a differential equation and an action of σξ.


2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (555) ◽  
pp. 428-434
Author(s):  
Stephen Kaczkowski

Difference equations have a wide variety of applications, including fluid flow analysis, wave propagation, circuit theory, the study of traffic patterns, queueing analysis, diffusion theory, and many others. Besides these applications, studies into the analogy between ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and difference equations have been a favourite topic of mathematicians (e.g. see [1] and [2]). These applications and studies bring to light the similar character of the solutions of a difference equation with a fixed step size and a corresponding ODE.Also, an important numerical technique for solving both ordinary and partial differential equations (PDEs) is the method of finite differences [3], whereby a difference equation with a small step size is utilised to obtain a numerical solution of a differential equation. In this paper, elements of both of these ideas will be used to solve some intriguing problems in pure and applied mathematics.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengfeng Li ◽  
Yi Dong

In this paper, we expound on the hypergeometric series solutions for the second-order non-homogeneous k-hypergeometric differential equation with the polynomial term. The general solutions of this equation are obtained in the form of k-hypergeometric series based on the Frobenius method. Lastly, we employ the result of the theorem to find the solutions of several non-homogeneous k-hypergeometric differential equations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750038
Author(s):  
Andrei Minchenko ◽  
Alexey Ovchinnikov

Motivated by developing algorithms that decide hypertranscendence of solutions of extensions of the Bessel differential equation, algorithms computing the unipotent radical of a parameterized differential Galois group have been recently developed. Extensions of Bessel’s equation, such as the Lommel equation, can be viewed as homogeneous parameterized linear differential equations of the third order. In this paper, we give the first known algorithm that calculates the differential Galois group of a third-order parameterized linear differential equation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Iwaki ◽  
Tatsuya Koike ◽  
Yumiko Takei

Abstract We show that each member of the confluent family of the Gauss hypergeometric equations is realized as quantum curves for appropriate spectral curves. As an application, relations between the Voros coefficients of those equations and the free energy of their classical limit computed by the topological recursion are established. We will also find explicit expressions of the free energy and the Voros coefficients in terms of the Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. Communicated by: Youjin Zhang


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