scholarly journals Locality in the Fukaya category of a hyperkähler manifold

2019 ◽  
Vol 155 (10) ◽  
pp. 1924-1958
Author(s):  
Jake P. Solomon ◽  
Misha Verbitsky

Let $(M,I,J,K,g)$ be a hyperkähler manifold. Then the complex manifold $(M,I)$ is holomorphic symplectic. We prove that for all real $x,y$, with $x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ except countably many, any finite-energy $(xJ+yK)$-holomorphic curve with boundary in a collection of $I$-holomorphic Lagrangians must be constant. By an argument based on the Łojasiewicz inequality, this result holds no matter how the Lagrangians intersect each other. It follows that one can choose perturbations such that the holomorphic polygons of the associated Fukaya category lie in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the Lagrangians. That is, the Fukaya category is local. We show that holomorphic Lagrangians are tautologically unobstructed. Moreover, the Fukaya $A_{\infty }$ algebra of a holomorphic Lagrangian is formal. Our result also explains why the special Lagrangian condition holds without instanton corrections for holomorphic Lagrangians.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Okazaki ◽  
Douglas J. Smith

Abstract We derive general BPS boundary conditions in two-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories. We analyze the solutions of these boundary conditions, and in particular those that allow the bulk fields to have poles at the boundary. We also present the brane configurations for the half- and quarter-BPS boundary conditions of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories in terms of branes in Type IIA string theory. We find that both A-type and B-type brane configurations are lifted to M-theory as a system of M2-branes ending on an M5-brane wrapped on a product of a holomorphic curve in ℂ2 with a special Lagrangian 3-cycle in ℂ3.


2021 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 102927
Author(s):  
Beata Osińska-Ulrych ◽  
Grzegorz Skalski ◽  
Anna Szlachcińska

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250033 ◽  
Author(s):  
DINH SI TIEP ◽  
HA HUY VUI ◽  
NGUYEN THI THAO

In this paper we give some versions of the Łojasiewicz inequality on non-compact domains for polynomial functions. We also point out some relations between the existence Łojasiewicz inequality and the phenomenon of singularities at infinity.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. 2191-2205 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAURO FORTI ◽  
ALBERTO TESI

In the sixties, Łojasiewicz proved a fundamental inequality for vector fields defined by the gradient of an analytic function, which gives a lower bound on the norm of the gradient in a neighborhood of a (possibly) non-isolated critical point. The inequality involves a number belonging to (0, 1), which depends on the critical point, and is known as the Łojasiewicz exponent. In this paper, a class of vector fields which are defined on a hypercube of ℝn, is considered. Each vector field is the gradient of a quadratic function in the interior of the hypercube, however it is discontinuous on the boundary of the hypercube. An extended Łojasiewicz inequality for this class of vector fields is proved, and it is also shown that the Łojasiewicz exponent at each point where a vector field vanishes is equal to 1/2. The considered fields include a class of vector fields which describe the dynamics of the output trajectories of a standard Cellular Neural Network (CNN) with a symmetric neuron interconnection matrix. By applying the extended Łojasiewicz inequality, it is shown that each output trajectory of a symmetric CNN has finite length, and as a consequence it converges to an equilibrium point. Furthermore, since the Łojasiewicz exponent at each equilibrium point of a symmetric CNN is equal to 1/2, it follows that each (state) trajectory, and each output trajectory, is exponentially convergent toward an equilibrium point, and this is true even in the most general case where the CNN possesses infinitely many nonisolated equilibrium points. In essence, the obtained results mean that standard symmetric CNNs enjoy the property of absolute stability of exponential convergence.


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