Experimental Study of Pure Steam and Steam-Air Mixture Condensation on a Vertical Chrome-Plated Tube

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zesheng Niu ◽  
Guangming Fan ◽  
Jie Cheng ◽  
Wei Li
1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Rauscher ◽  
A. F. Mills ◽  
V. E. Denny

Experiments have been performed to study the effects of air on filmwise condensation from steam-air mixtures undergoing forced flow over a 3/4 in. OD horizontal tube. Local condensation rates at the stagnation point are reported for saturation temperatures of 100–150 deg F, bulk to wall temperature differences of 3–30 deg F, bulk air mass fraction 0–7 percent and oncoming vapor velocity 1–6 ft/sec. For pure steam the average value of q/qNu, where qNu is the Nusselt result, was 0.98 ± 0.10, which compares favorably with the value of 1.04 predicted by a theory which accounts for vapor drag. For steam-air mixtures the reduction in heat transfer was found to be in excellent agreement with the theoretical analysis of Denny and South; the average discrepancy in q/qNu was −2.7 percent, while the maximum was 7.1 percent.


2018 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 239-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangming Fan ◽  
Pan Tong ◽  
Zhongning Sun ◽  
Yitung Chen

Author(s):  
Norio Baba ◽  
Norihiko Ichise ◽  
Syunya Watanabe

The tilted beam illumination method is used to improve the resolution comparing with the axial illumination mode. Using this advantage, a restoration method of several tilted beam images covering the full azimuthal range was proposed by Saxton, and experimentally examined. To make this technique more reliable it seems that some practical problems still remain. In this report the restoration was attempted and the problems were considered. In our study, four problems were pointed out for the experiment of the restoration. (1) Accurate beam tilt adjustment to fit the incident beam to the coma-free axis for the symmetrical beam tilting over the full azimuthal range. (2) Accurate measurements of the optical parameters which are necessary to design the restoration filter. Even if the spherical aberration coefficient Cs is known with accuracy and the axial astigmatism is sufficiently compensated, at least the defocus value must be measured. (3) Accurate alignment of the tilt-azimuth series images.


1962 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Quarrington ◽  
Jerome Conway ◽  
Nathan Siegel
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
A WAKABAYASHI ◽  
T KUBO ◽  
K CHARNEY ◽  
Y NAKAMURA ◽  
J CONNOLLY

1963 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald C. McIlrath ◽  
George A. Hallenbeck ◽  
Hubert A. Allen ◽  
Charles V. Mann ◽  
Edward J. Baldes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1958 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry D. Janowitz ◽  
Vernon A. Weinstein ◽  
Rhoda G. Shaer ◽  
James F. Cereghini ◽  
Franklin Hollander

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