Discussion: “The Leading-Edge-Groove Tilting-Pad Thrust Bearing: Recent Developments” (Mikula, A. M., 1985, ASME J. Tribol., 107, pp. 423–428)

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-429
Author(s):  
W. Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
Recent Developments

The Leading-Edge-Groove Tilting-Pad Thrust Bearing: Recent Developments

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Mikula
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Thrust Bearings ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Bearing Design

This paper compares the leading edge groove and pressurized supply (flooded) lubricant supply methods, and analyzes their influence on the performance of equalizing tilting pad thrust bearings. This paper presents new experimental data on 6-shoe, 267 mm (10 1/2 in.) O.D. bearings, operating at shaft speeds up to 14000 rpm, with loads ranging up to 3.45 MPa (500 psi) for two different lubricants. The data presented details the power loss and babbitt temperature performance of two versions of the leading-edge-groove bearing design and contrasts the results with a pressurized supply bearing design.

A Comparison of Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing Lubricant Supply Methods

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Mikula ◽  
R. S. Gregory
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Potential User ◽  
Thrust Bearings ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
Edge Distribution

This paper compares three different lubricant supply methods—pressurized supply (flooded), spray feed, and leading edge distribution groove—and analyzes their influence on the performance of tilting pad, equalizing thrust bearings. The paper presents experimental data on 267 mm (10-1/2 in.) o.d. bearings, operating at shaft speeds up to 13,000 rpm with loads ranging up to 3.45 MPa (500 psi). The data presented demonstrate the effect each lubricant supply method has on bearing power loss and temperature. Conclusions are drawn, based upon the effectiveness of each design, to guide the potential user.

Further Test Results of the Leading-Edge-Groove (LEG) Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing

1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Mikula
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Temperature Data ◽  
Experimental Temperature ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
Controlled Flow

This paper compares the LEG and pressurized controlled flow lubricant supply methods and evaluates their influence on the babbitt temperature and bearing power loss performance of a tilting pad, equalizing thrust bearing. The paper also presents new experimental temperature data from bidirectional testing of a unidirectional LEG bearing. The experimental data presented is from a 267 mm (10.5 in.) O.D. bearing, operating at shaft speeds up to 13000 rpm with applied loads that produced mean unit pressures of up to 3.45 MPa (500 psi). Conclusions are drawn based upon these test data.

The Influence of Injection Pockets on the Performance of Tilting-Pad Thrust Bearings: Part II — Comparison Between Theory and Experiment

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Heinrichson ◽  
Axel Fuerst ◽  
Ilmar Ferreira Santos
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Thrust Bearings ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
High Pressure Injection ◽  
Theoretical Pressure

This is Part II of a two-part series of papers describing the effects of high pressure injection pockets on the operating conditions of tilting-pad thrust bearings. Measurements of the distribution of pressure and oil film thickness are presented for tilting-pad thrust bearing pads of approximately 100 cm2 surface area. Two pads are measured in a laboratory test-rig at loads of approximately 0.5, 1.5 and 4.0 MPa and velocities of up to 33 m/s. One pad has a plain surface. The other pad has a conical injection pocket at the pivot point and a leading edge taper. The measurements are compared to theoretical values obtained using a three dimensional thermoelasto-hydrodynamic (TEHD) numerical model. At low and intermediate loads the theoretical pressure distribution corresponds well to the measured values for both pads although the influence of the pocket is slightly underestimated. At high loads large discrepancies exist for the pad with an injection pocket. It is argued that this is likely to be due to the unevenness of the collar surface. The measured and theoretical values of oil film thickness compare well at low loads. At high loads discrepancies grow to up to 25 %. It is argued that this is due to the accuracy of the measurements.

On the Significance of the Inlet Pressure Build-Up in the Design of Tilting-Pad Bearings

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cz. M. Rodkiewicz ◽  
K. W. Kim ◽  
J. S. Kennedy
Keyword(s):  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Inlet Pressure ◽  
Load Carrying Capacity ◽  
Integral Theorem ◽  
Lubricating Film ◽  
Tilting Pad ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
Momentum Integral ◽  
Entrance Pressure

An operating tilting-pad thrust bearing generates a fore-region which is responsible for maintaining, at the bearing entrance, a pressure which is higher than the ambient pressure. This entrance pressure, in the presented analysis, is obtained by applying to the fore-region the momentum integral theorem. The solution of the lubricating film region is then obtained by using this modified inlet pressure. This solution yields the pressure distribution, the load carrying capacity, the film ratio and the frictional force for several values of the modified Reynolds number and various pivot positions. The analysis shows that there is a significant influence of the fore-region pressure on the bearing performance and that to properly design efficient tilting-pad bearing this effect should be taken into consideration.

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