Creep Analysis of Orthotropic Rotating Cylinder

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Bhatnagar ◽  
V. K. Arya ◽  
K. K. Debnath
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Effective Stress ◽  
Anisotropic Material ◽  
Isotropic Material ◽  
Effective Strain ◽  
Angular Speed ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Tangential Strain ◽  
Effective Strain Rate ◽  
Stress And Strain Rate

The stress and strain-rate distributions in the wall of a hollow thick-walled circular cylinder, rotating about its own axis with a constant angular speed, have been obtained using Norton’s law for the steady-state creep. The cylinder is assumed to be made of a homogeneous and orthotropic material. The numerical computations, for a number of steels and steel alloys commonly used to manufacture the cylinder, have been carried out for three cases of anisotropy. The effect of anistropy and of exponent n in creep law has been studied. It is observed that the stress and strain-rate distributions are significantly affected by the anisotropy of material and the value of exponent n. It is also noticed that the values of the effective stress for an anisotropic material for which the ratios of axial to tangential strain rate and of radial to tangential strain rate are equal to 1.2, are lower than the corresponding values for an isotropic material for which these ratios are 1.0. And, because of a power law between effective strain rate and effective stress, much lower values of the effective strain rate for the foregoing anisotropic material than those for the isotropic material will be obtained. Thus the use of the aforementioned anisotropic material may be beneficial for the manufacture of the cylinders because (i) it will result in a longer life for the cylinders (because of the lowest strain rate), or (ii) it will allow the cylinder to sustain larger forces without a risk of failure under creep.

scholarly journals Measurements and Characterization of Turbulence in the Tip Region of an Axial Compressor Rotor

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanchao Li ◽  
Huang Chen ◽  
Joseph Katz
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Shear Layer ◽  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
Reynolds Stress ◽  
Suction Side ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variability ◽  
Mean Flow ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Stress And Strain Rate

Modeling of turbulent flows in axial turbomachines is challenging due to the high spatial and temporal variability in the distribution of the strain rate components, especially in the tip region of rotor blades. High-resolution stereo-particle image velocimetry (SPIV) measurements performed in a refractive index-matched facility in a series of closely spaced planes provide a comprehensive database for determining all the terms in the Reynolds stress and strain rate tensors. Results are also used for calculating the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) production rate and transport terms by mean flow and turbulence. They elucidate some but not all of the observed phenomena, such as the high anisotropy, high turbulence levels in the vicinity of the tip leakage vortex (TLV) center, and in the shear layer connecting it to the blade suction side (SS) tip corner. The applicability of popular Reynolds stress models based on eddy viscosity is also evaluated by calculating it from the ratio between stress and strain rate components. Results vary substantially, depending on which components are involved, ranging from very large positive to negative values. In some areas, e.g., in the tip gap and around the TLV, the local stresses and strain rates do not appear to be correlated at all. In terms of effect on the mean flow, for most of the tip region, the mean advection terms are much higher than the Reynolds stress spatial gradients, i.e., the flow dynamics is dominated by pressure-driven transport. However, they are of similar magnitude in the shear layer, where modeling would be particularly challenging.

scholarly journals Micromechanically based stress and strain-rate flow potentials for anisotropic polycrystals

PAMM ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 433-434
Author(s):  
Rumena Tsotsova ◽  
Thomas Böhlke
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Stress And Strain Rate

Influence of the Crystallographic Orientation of CuZn30 Single Crystal on the Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect

2013 ◽  
Vol 203-204 ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Grzegorczyk ◽  
Wojciech Ozgowicz ◽  
Elżbieta Kalinowska-Ozgowicz
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Crystallographic Orientation ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Orientation Axis ◽  
Chatelier Effect ◽  
Stress And Strain Rate

Plastic deformation of solid crystals is a complex process, mostly heterogeneous, due to the simultaneous effect of several deformation mechanisms. A dominating deformation mechanism depends on the properties of the material and external coefficients, viz. temperature, stress and strain rate. The applied Bridgman method permitted to obtain single crystal of the CuZn30 alloy adequate for plastic deformation investigations. Single crystal are characterized by selected crystallographic orientations from various areas of the basic triangle. In order to determine the influence of the crystallographic orientation on the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect selected single crystals were compressed at a temperature of 300°C at a strain rate of 10-3 s-1. Experiments confirmed the effect of the crystallographic orientation axis of CuZn30 single crystals on the observed differences in the intensity of stress oscillation on stress-strain curves.

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