Brain Tissue Fragility–A Finite Strain Analysis by a Hybrid Finite-Element Method

1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Atluri ◽  
A. S. Kobayashi ◽  
J. S. Cheng

This paper deals with the finite-strain, finite-element analysis of the states of stress and strain in the vicinity of a blunt indenter applied to the exposed surface of the pia-arachnoid of an anesthetized rhesus monkey.

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhao ◽  
Nickolas Vlahopoulos

Abstract The theoretical development of a hybrid finite element method is presented. It combines conventional Finite Element Analysis (FEA) with Energy Finite Element Analysis (EFEA) in order to achieve a numerical solution to mid-frequency vibrations. In the mid-frequency range a system is comprised by some members that contain several wavelengths and some members that contain a small number of wavelengths. The former are considered long members and they are modeled by the EFEA. The latter are considered short and they are modeled by the FEA. The new formulation is based on deriving appropriate interface conditions at the joints between sections modeled by the EFEA and the FEA methods. Since the work presented in this paper constitutes a fundamental step in the development of a hybrid method for mid-frequency analysis, the formulation for one flexural degree of freedom in co-linear beams is presented. The excitation is considered to be applied on a long member and the response of the entire system is computed. Uncertainty effects are imposed only on the long members of the system. Validation cases for several configurations are presented.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhao ◽  
Nickolas Vlahopoulos

Abstract A hybrid finite element method for computing mid-frequency vibrations is presented. In the mid-frequency region a system is comprised by some members that contain several wavelengths and some members that contain a small number of wavelengths within their dimensions. The former are considered long members and they are modeled by the Energy Finite Element Analysis (EFEA). The latter are considered short and they are modeled by the Finite Element Analysis (FEA). In this paper the excitation is considered to be applied on the short members. The hybrid formulation computes the response of the entire system. The characteristics of the long members affect the behavior of the short members and the amount of power flow between the members of the system. The resonant characteristics of the short members and the boundary conditions imposed by the long members determine the amount of input power into the system. The interaction between members is described by a set of equations between the FEA and the EFEA primary variables at the interfaces between long and short members. The equations for the short and the long members and the interface equations are solved simultaneously. A theoretical formulation and a numerical implementation for systems that contain one wave type is presented. Analytical solutions for several co-linear beam configurations are compared to numerical results produced by the hybrid finite element method. Good correlation is observed for all analyses.


2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 1312-1315
Author(s):  
Guo Ping Yang ◽  
Fa Long Zhu ◽  
Wen Long Yin ◽  
Yi Cheng

This paper is primarily focused on finite element analysis and topological optimization of impact plunger and drill rod. Finite element method is an extremely functional, due to which we apply ANSYS software to analyze the stress and strain that impact plunger and drill rod bear in actual working condition and optimize their structure.


2013 ◽  
Vol 319 ◽  
pp. 474-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Tao Wu ◽  
Wei Juan Guan

The paper achieved the 3D parameterized model of the drum with VB programming in Solid Works CAD software environment, and completed the finite element stress and strain analysis for the drum structure with ANSYS finite element analysis software. The force and deformation of the driving drum was basically mastered. A full process from 3D parameterized model to structural analysis for the drum was implemented in this paper. It highly improved the drum design level and efficiency.


1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koishi ◽  
K. Kabe ◽  
M. Shiratori

Abstract The finite element method has been used widely in tire engineering. Most tire simulations using the finite element method are static analyses, because tires are very complex nonlinear structures. Recently, transient phenomena have been studied with explicit finite element analysis codes. In this paper, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of tire cornering simulation using an explicit finite element code, PAM-SHOCK. First, we propose the cornering simulation using the explicit finite element analysis code. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed simulation, computed cornering forces for a 175SR14 tire are compared with experimental results from an MTS Flat-Trac Tire Test System. The computed cornering forces agree well with experimental results. After that, parametric studies are conducted by using the proposed simulation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1090 ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
Ji Jun Miao ◽  
Ri Sheng Long

In order to solve the cracking and poor reliability problems of motor box of Horizontal Roadheader, the static structural FEA (Finite Element Analysis) of cutting arm & motor box of the EBH160 Horizontal Roadheader was conducted, and the stress and strain contours of FEA were obtained. By comparing the calculated results, the safety factor of cutting arm & motor box was 1.36, which provides a reference for the optimal design of cutting arm & motor box.


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