A Study of the Strain Distributions and Strain Histories in Axisymmetrical Stretch-Forming

1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 1277-1284
Author(s):  
T. C. Hsu ◽  
P. K. Lee

The strain distributions and strain histories in the axisymmetrical sheet metal forming process have hitherto been difficult to study owing to the lack of a succinct system of representation. The use of a triangular coordinate system to represent the strains in axisymmetrical sheet metal products is explained. Strain distributions and strain paths in sheet steel products are presented for processes involving variations in blank diameter, load on the pressure plate and punch profile radius. It is shown, by studying the growth of draw-in, that the effect of an increase in blank diameter is the same as that of increasing the load on the pressure plate. The various effects of a change in the punch profile radius are also discussed through the diagrams showing the strain distributions and strain paths.

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-Y. Yeh ◽  
J.-H. Cheng

AbstractAn energy-based damage model is proposed and applied to predict the fracture initiation of the sheet metal forming process. The fracture mechanism is investigated through the plastic energy dissipation. The concepts of the damaging work and the fracture energy are proposed for the quantitative description of damage evolution and crack initiation. The developed formulations are implemented into the finite element program ABAQUS to simulate the biaxial stretching of sheet metals and to predict the fracture strains. The material parameter needed in the damage model for fracture prediction is determined by the stress-strain history of the uniaxial tensile test. The forming limits for aluminum alloy sheets under various strain paths are predicted by the present approach and then compared to the measured data quoted from the literatures [1,2]. Good agreements are found between this study and the previous results.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Enz ◽  
S. Riekehr ◽  
V. Ventzke ◽  
N. Sotirov ◽  
N. Kashaev

Author(s):  
Jasri Mohamad

To improve sheet metal forming process simulation using finite element method, there is a need to incorporate an appropriate constitutive equation capable of describing the Bauschinger effect and the so-called cyclic transient, derived from a near to actual sheet metal forming process testing tool. A cyclic loading tool has been developed to test and record the characteristics of sheet metal deformation by investigating the Bauschinger effect factors (BEF) and cyclic hardening behaviour. Experimental investigation conducted on low carbon steel and stainless steel demonstrates that the tool is able to record sheet metal behaviour under cyclic loading. The results are analysed for signs of the Bauschinger effect and cyclic hardening effect. It was found that the Bauschinger effect does occur during bending and unbending loadings in sheet metal forming process.


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