An Analysis of Undercut Conditions and of Appearance of Contact Lines Envelope Conditions of Gears

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Litvin
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Contact Point ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Contact Lines ◽  
Mating Surface ◽  
Worm Gears ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Given ◽  
Special Case

Necessary conditions of undercutting of gears, necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the contact lines envelope on the generating surface are found. The conditions are studied under which the contact lines envelope appears in the vicinity of the given contact point of the generating surface with beginning of undercutting simultaneously on the mating surface. The Wildhaber-Baxter problem of the limit normal location is a special case of the theory suggested. It is proved that the appearance of a contact lines envelope on the generating surface of skew worm-gears can be avoided and meshing conditions improved.

On the Existence of Mayer’s Potential

1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Cˇovic´ ◽  
M. M. Lukacˇevic´
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Complete Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Hamilton’S Principle ◽  
Hamilton's Principle ◽  
Nonconservative Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Given ◽  
Special Case

A complete solution of the well-known Mayer’s problem, which is concerned with the possibility of extending Hamilton’s principle expressed in the form valid for conservative dynamical systems to one special case of nonconservative systems (Appell, 1911), is obtained. Namely, the necessary and sufficient conditions which have to be satisfied by the coefficients of the given nonconservative generalized forces so that the Mayer’s potential (and, as a consequence, the descriptive function of the system) can be constructed, are established. This result is illustrated by an example.

PBW deformations of quantum symmetric algebras and their group extensions

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Shroff ◽  
Sarah Witherspoon
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Group Extensions ◽  
Enveloping Algebra ◽  
Symmetric Algebras ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

We examine PBW deformations of finite group extensions of quantum symmetric algebras, in particular the quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebras defined by the first author. We give a homological interpretation, in terms of Gerstenhaber brackets, of the necessary and sufficient conditions on parameter functions to define a quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebra, thus clarifying the conditions. In case the acting group is trivial, we determine conditions under which such a PBW deformation is a generalized enveloping algebra of a color Lie algebra; our PBW deformations include these algebras as a special case.

scholarly journals Characterizations and Identities for Isosceles Triangular Numbers

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Jiramate Punpim ◽  
Somphong Jitman
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Triangular Numbers ◽  
Triangular Number ◽  
Recursive Formulas ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Special Case

Triangular numbers have been of interest and continuously studied due to their beautiful representations, nice properties, and various links with other figurate numbers. For positive integers n and l, the nth l-isosceles triangular number is a generalization of triangular numbers defined to be the arithmetic sum of the formT(n, l) = 1 + (1 + l) + (1 + 2l) + · · · + (1 + (n − 1)l).In this paper, we focus on characterizations and identities for isosceles triangular numbers as well as their links with other figurate numbers. Recursive formulas for constructions of isosceles triangular numbers are given together with necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive integer to be a sum of isosceles triangular  numbers. Various identities for isosceles triangular numbers are established. Results on triangular numbers can be viewed as a special case.

Normal and osculating maps for submanifolds of RN

1990 ◽  
Vol 114 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 39-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Cattaneo Gasparini ◽  
G. Romani
Keyword(s):  
Isometric Immersion ◽  
Normal Bundle ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Precise Formulation ◽  
Parallel Case ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

SynopsisLet Mn be a manifold supposed “nicely curved” isometrically immersed in ℝn+p. Starting from a generalised Gauss map associated to the splitting of the normal bundle defined from the values of the fundamental forms of M of order k (k ≧ 0), we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the map to be totally geodesic and harmonic . For k = 0 is the classical Gauss map and our formula reduces to Ruh–Vilm's formula with a more precise formulation due to the consideration of the splitting of the normal bundle.We also give necessary conditions for M, supposed complete, to admit an isometric immersion with . This theorem generalises a theorem of Vilms on the manifolds with second fundamental forms parallel (case k = 0). The result is interesting as the class of manifolds satisfying the condition is larger than the class of manifolds satisfying .

AN W ALGEBRAS AND CLASSIFICATION

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (36) ◽  
pp. 3419-3423
Author(s):  
LIU CHAO ◽  
BOYU HOU
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Regular Element ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Arbitrary Degree ◽  
Wznw Model ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a regular element of arbitrary degree under arbitrary integral gradation of the Lie algebra g is presented. Such elements, while chosen as constraints in WZNW model, give rise to a W-algebra. It is then found that there might be some isomorphic relations between different W-algebras. The necessary conditions for such isomorphisms to appear are also given. Up to the A4 cases these conditions are checked to be sufficient.

Embedding theorems and the spectra of certain differential operators

1991 ◽  
Vol 434 (1892) ◽  
pp. 643-656 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operators ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Independent Interest ◽  
Embedding Theorems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper is concerned with problems of the form n Ʃ k =0 (─1) k ( ρ 2 k y ( k ))( k ) = λ r 2 y on R , ry ∈ L 2 ( R ) and gives conditions on the coefficients sufficient to ensure that the spectrum is discrete; necessary conditions are also given. In certain circumstances, necessary and sufficient conditions for discreteness are given, thus extending the celebrated Molcanov criterion. These results follow from embedding theorems which have independent interest.

scholarly journals Injectivity of linear combinations in $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 359-369
Author(s):  
Marko Kostadinov
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Combinations ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Alpha Beta ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The aim of this paper is to provide sufficient and necessary conditions under which the linear combination $\alpha A + \beta B$, for given operators $A,B \in {\cal B}({\cal H})$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{C}\setminus \lbrace 0 \rbrace$, is injective. Using these results, necessary and sufficient conditions for left (right) invertibility are given. Some special cases will be studied as well.

scholarly journals Mixed-Norm Amalgam Spaces and Their Predual

Symmetry ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Houkun Zhang ◽  
Jiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Duality Theory ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Mixed Norm ◽  
Fractional Integral Operators ◽  
Primal Space ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Amalgam Spaces

In this paper, we introduce mixed-norm amalgam spaces (Lp→,Ls→)α(Rn) and prove the boundedness of maximal function. Then, the dilation argument obtains the necessary and sufficient conditions of fractional integral operators’ boundedness. Furthermore, the strong estimates of linear commutators [b,Iγ] generated by b∈BMO(Rn) and Iγ on mixed-norm amalgam spaces (Lp→,Ls→)α(Rn) are established as well. In order to obtain the necessary conditions of fractional integral commutators’ boundedness, we introduce mixed-norm Wiener amalgam spaces (Lp→,Ls→)(Rn). We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of fractional integral commutators’ boundedness by the duality theory. The necessary conditions of fractional integral commutators’ boundedness are a new result even for the classical amalgam spaces. By the equivalent norm and the operators Str(p)(f)(x), we study the duality theory of mixed-norm amalgam spaces, which makes our proof easier. In particular, note that predual of the primal space is not obtained and the predual of the equivalent space does not mean the predual of the primal space.

Center Problem for Quasi-Homogeneous Polynomial Systems with a Given Weight Degree

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqin Xiong ◽  
Jianqiang Hu ◽  
Shimin Li ◽  
Jingzheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Homogeneous Polynomial ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Polynomial Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Center Problem ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper considers the center problem for quasi-homogeneous polynomial systems with a given weight degree. We provide the necessary conditions such that these systems have a center at the origin. Especially, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of a center for some class of such systems.

Some notes on weak subdifferential

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3407-3420 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Cheraghi ◽  
Ali Farajzadeh ◽  
Gradimir Milovanovic
Keyword(s):  
Global Minimum ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sum Rule ◽  
Subdifferential Operator ◽  
Weak Subdifferential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Some necessary conditions for having nonempty weak subdifferential of a function are presented and the positively homogeneous of the weak subdifferential operator is proved. Necessary and sufficient conditions for achieving a global minimum of a weak subdifferentiable function is stated, as well as a link between subdifferential and the Fr?chet differential with a weak subdifferential. A result about the equality of the fuzzy sum rule inclusion is also investigated. Finally, some examples are included.

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