Torsional and Flexural Buckling of Bars of Thin-Walled Open Section Under Compressive and Bending Loads

1942 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. A103-A107 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Goodier

Abstract The observed behavior of torsionally weak columns in buckling by twisting rather than, or as well as, bending is analyzed in this paper on the basis of a hypothesis due to Wagner. The theory is simplified, and extended to the general section, where results simpler than some already obtained by Kappus are given. It is further extended to bars, restrained by flexible sheets, and bars with constrained axes of rotation. Wagner’s hypothesis is applied to the problem of lateral buckling, where it yields the accepted theory for symmetrical sections, but indicates results of novel form for unsymmetrical cases. Similar results are obtained in the problem of eccentric thrust, whatever the section.

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Foudil Mohri ◽  
Cherif Bouzerira ◽  
Michel Potier-Ferry

1950 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-387
Author(s):  
J. N. Goodier

Abstract The torsional rigidity, for small elastic torsion, of bars of thin-walled open section, is, in general, altered by initial tension, compression, bending, or other axial stress. This appears in the increase of torsional stiffness of strips due to tension, in the decrease to zero in open sections which buckle torsionally as columns, and also has an influence on lateral buckling of beams. This paper contains an extension of the Saint Venant solution for ordinary torsion to the problem of torsion in the presence of initial axial stress with any distribution on the cross section. The results are confirmed by tests, and validate the intuitively derived formulas which are in use.


1996 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rizzi ◽  
A. Tatone

A direct theory of a one-dimensional structured continuum is introduced in order to study the postbuckling behavior of thin-walled beams. A simply supported beam bent by end couples is analyzed showing that, in the case of nonsymmetric cross sections, lateral buckling gives rise to imperfection sensitivity. Then an axially loaded beam is studied taking also into account the interaction between torsional and flexural buckling. The results obtained prove that in this case imperfection sensitivity, though slighter than in the previous case, arises also for symmetric cross sections.


2017 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 952-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan-Tien Nguyen ◽  
Pham Toan Thang ◽  
Jaehong Lee

1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 779-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Soler

Equations of motion are derived for coupled extension, flexure, and torsion of pretwisted curved bars of thin-walled, open section. The derivation is based on energy principles and includes inertia terms. The major effect of initial pretwist is to allow coupling of all possible beam deformation modes; however, if the bar is straight and has two axes of symmetry, pretwist causes coupling only between the two bending modes, and between extension and torsion. The governing equations are presented in first-order form, and a numerical technique is suggested for the case of space varying pretwist. It is suggested that these equations may form the basis for a simplified study of the effect of superelevation on the static and dynamic response of curved highway bridges. Finally, a simple straight beam with uniform pretwist is studied to compare effects of pretwist and restrained torsion in a thin-walled beam of open section.


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