Performance Analysis for an Organic Rankine Cycle Using Engine Exhaust Gas as Heat Source

Author(s):  
W Gu ◽  
Y Weng ◽  
Y Wang ◽  
B Zheng

This article describes and evaluates an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for a waste heat recovery system by both theoretical and experimental studies. Theoretical analysis of several working fluids shows that cycle efficiency is very sensitive to evaporating pressure, but insensitive to expander inlet temperature. Second law analysis was carried out using R600a as a working fluid and a flow of hot air as a heat source, which is not isothermal, along the evaporator. The result discloses that the evaporator's internal and external entropy generation is the main source of total entropy generation. The effect of the heat source temperature, evaporating pressure, and evaporator size on the entropy generation rate is also presented. The obtained useful power is directly linked to the total entropy generation rate according to the Gouy—Stodola theorem. The ORC testing system was established and operated using R600a as a working fluid and hot water as a heat source. The maximum cycle efficiency of the testing system is 5.2 per cent, and the testing result also proves that cycle efficiency is insensitive to heat source temperature, but sensitive to evaporating pressure. The entropy result also shows that internal and external entropy of the evaporator is the main source of total entropy generation.


Energy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 385-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.H. Wang ◽  
H.G. Zhang ◽  
Y. Zhao ◽  
B.Y. Fan ◽  
Y.T. Wu ◽  
...  

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