On the Analysis and Fundamental Frequency of Slightly Curved Sandwich Beams With a Delamination

Author(s):  
John N. Rossettos

Abstract An analysis of the vibration of sandwich beams with small iinitial curvature and a delamination between the core and face sheet is presented. The combined effects of initial curvature, transverse shear deformation and extent of delamination are evaluated and discussed. It is shown that the sensitivity to delamination damage is greater for straight beams than for initially curved beams. It is also greater for high modulus cores (less shear deformation). Also the influence of shear deformation on the fundamental frequency becomes smaller as the curvature increases.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Sayyad ◽  
Y. M. Ghugal ◽  
N. S. Naik

AbstractA trigonometric beam theory (TBT) is developed for the bending analysis of laminated composite and sandwich beams considering the effect of transverse shear deformation. The axial displacement field uses trigonometric function in terms of thickness coordinate to include the effect of transverse shear deformation. The transverse displacement is considered as a sum of two partial displacements, the displacement due to bending and the displacement due to transverse shearing. Governing equations and boundary conditions are obtained by using the principle of virtual work. To demonstrate the validity of present theory it is applied to the bending analysis of laminated composite and sandwich beams. The numerical results of displacements and stresses obtained by using present theory are presented and compared with those of other trigonometric theories available in literature along with elasticity solution wherever possible.


Author(s):  
F. Avile´s ◽  
L. A. Carlsson

This work examines the viability of the sandwich twist (anticlastic) test as a means to determine the in-plane and transverse shear properties of the face sheets and core in sandwich materials through analysis and testing. The contribution of core transverse shear to the total compliance of the specimen is quantified for different material systems and the adequacy of classical laminated plate theory (CLPT) as a data reduction method for such a test is examined. Parametric studies are conducted using finite element analysis (FEA) to examine the influence of transverse shear deformation on the plate compliance and propose some guidelines for specimen design. It is shown that CLPT greatly underestimates the plate compliance, except when very stiff cores and compliant face sheets are used, as a result of transverse core shear deformation. A shear correction factor is proposed to correct the CLPT compliance for transverse shear deformation of the core. For sandwich panels with compliant cores, the shear correction factor may be used to determine transverse shear modulus of the core.


Author(s):  
Mohamed-Ouejdi Belarbi ◽  
Abdelhak Khechai ◽  
Aicha Bessaim ◽  
Mohammed-Sid-Ahmed Houari ◽  
Aman Garg ◽  
...  

In this paper, the bending behavior of functionally graded single-layered, symmetric and non-symmetric sandwich beams is investigated according to a new higher order shear deformation theory. Based on this theory, a novel parabolic shear deformation function is developed and applied to investigate the bending response of sandwich beams with homogeneous hardcore and softcore. The present theory provides an accurate parabolic distribution of transverse shear stress across the thickness and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the functionally graded sandwich beam without using any shear correction factors. The governing equations derived herein are solved by employing the finite element method using a two-node beam element, developed for this purpose. The material properties of functionally graded sandwich beams are graded through the thickness according to the power-law distribution. The predictive capability of the proposed finite element model is demonstrated through illustrative examples. Four types of beam support, i.e. simply-simply, clamped-free, clamped–clamped, and clamped-simply, are used to study how the beam deflection and both axial and transverse shear stresses are affected by the variation of volume fraction index and beam length-to-height ratio. Results of the numerical analysis have been reported and compared with those available in the open literature to evaluate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed finite element model. The comparisons with other higher order shear deformation theories verify that the proposed beam element is accurate, presents fast rate of convergence to the reference results and it is also valid for both thin and thick functionally graded sandwich beams. Further, some new results are reported in the current study, which will serve as a benchmark for future research.


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