Tracing Pareto-Optimal Frontiers in Topology Optimization

Author(s):  
Krishnan Suresh

In multi-objective topology optimization, a design is defined to be “pareto-optimal” if no other design exists that is better with respect to one objective, and as good with respect to others. This unfortunately suggests that unless other ‘better’ designs are found, one cannot declare a particular topology to be pareto-optimal. In this paper, we first show that a topology can be guaranteed to be (locally) pareto-optimal if certain inherent properties associated with the topological sensitivity field are satisfied, i.e., no further comparison is necessary. This, in turn, leads to a deterministic, i.e., non-stochastic, method for directly tracing pareto-optimal frontiers using the classic fixed-point iteration scheme. The proposed method can generate the full set of pareto-optimal topologies in a single-run, and is therefore both efficient and predictable, as illustrated through numerical examples.

Author(s):  
Inna Turevsky ◽  
Krishnan Suresh

In multi-objective problems, one is often interested in generating the envelope of the objective-space, where the envelope is, in general, a superset of pareto-optimal solutions. In this paper, we propose a method for tracing the envelope of multi-objective topology optimization problems, and generating the corresponding topologies. The proposed method exploits the concept of topological sensitivity, and is applied to bi-objective optimization, namely eigenvalue-volume, eigenvalue-eigenvalue and compliance-eigenvalue problems. The robustness and efficiency of the method is illustrated through numerical examples.


Author(s):  
Shiguang Deng ◽  
Krishnan Suresh

Topology optimization is a systematic method of generating designs that maximize specific objectives. While it offers significant benefits over traditional shape optimization, topology optimization can be computationally demanding and laborious. Even a simple 3D compliance optimization can take several hours. Further, the optimized topology must typically be manually interpreted and translated into a CAD-friendly and manufacturing friendly design. This poses a predicament: given an initial design, should one optimize its topology? In this paper, we propose a simple metric for predicting the benefits of topology optimization. The metric is derived by exploiting the concept of topological sensitivity, and is computed via a finite element swapping method. The efficacy of the metric is illustrated through numerical examples.


Transportation problem is a very common problem for a businessman. Every businessman wants to reduce cost, time and distance of transportation. There are several methods available to solve the transportation problem with single objective but transportation problems are not always with single objective. To solve transportation problem with more than one objective is a typical task. In this paper we explored a new method to solve multi criteria transportation problem named as Geometric mean method to Solve Multi-objective Transportation Problem Under Fuzzy Environment. We took a problem of transportation with three objectives cost, time and distance. We converted objectives into membership values by using a membership function and then geometric mean of membership values is taken. We also used a procedure to find a pareto optimal solution. Our method gives the better values of objectives than other methods. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the method comparison with some existing methods is also made.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 343-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suheil Khuri ◽  
Ali Sayfy

AbstractThis paper presents a method based on embedding Green’s function into a well-known fixed-point iteration scheme for the numerical solution of a class of boundary value problems arising in mathematical physics and geometry, in particular the Yamabe equation on a sphere. Convergence of the numerical method is exhibited and is proved via application of the contraction principle. A selected number of cases for the parameters that appear in the equation are discussed to demonstrate and confirm the applicability, efficiency, and high accuracy of the proposed strategy. The numerical outcomes show the superiority of our scheme when compared with existing numerical solutions.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Luethi

Being able to quickly compute the inverse of a deformation field is often useful in the context of medical image analysis. While ITK supports this functionality, the current algorithms are slow and do not always yield accurate results. In this paper we describe an ITK implementation of a fixed point algorithm for the approximate inversion of deformation fields that was recently proposed by M. Chen and co-workers. The algorithm has been shown to be both faster and more accurate than those currently implemented in ITK.


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