Fold Bifurcation in the State-Dependent Delay Model of Milling: Analytical and Numerical Solutions
The standard models of the milling process describe the surface regeneration effect by a delay-differential equation with constant time delay. In this study, an improved two degree of freedom model is presented for milling process where the regenerative effect is described by an improved state dependent time delay model. The model contains exact nonlinear screen functions describing the entrance and exit positions of the cutting edges of the milling tool. This model is valid in case of large amplitude forced vibrations close to the near-resonant spindle speeds. The periodic motions of this nonlinear system are calculated by a shooting method. The stability calculation is based on the linearization of the state-dependent delay differential equation around these periodic solutions by means of the semi-discretization method. The results are validated by an advanced numerical time domain simulation where the chip thickness is calculated by means of Boolean algebra.