Free Vibration Analysis of FG Skew Plates Based on Second Order Shear Deformation Theory

Author(s):  
Firooz Bakhtiari-Nejad ◽  
Mahnaz Shamshirsaz ◽  
Mohammad Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Sasan Samie

In this paper free vibration analysis of skew plates with fully clamped boundary condition made of functionally graded materials is investigated. The study is based on the second order shear deformation plate theory (SSDT) using Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method. With a proper transformation, partial differential equations of a rectangular plate in Cartesian coordinates into skew coordinates are obtained; the governing differential equations are seven second order partial differential equations. The comparison of simulation results with those presented previously in the literature shows the accuracy of the proposed method. Also, fast rate of convergence is achieved by this method. Finally, the effects of angle of skew plate, power law index and plate geometrical parameters on the natural frequencies of the plate are also obtained and the related results are presented in this paper.

2016 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Brischetto

The present work investigates the effects of the curvature terms in the three-dimensional (3D) equilibrium equations used for the free vibration analysis of functionally graded material (FGM) structures. The 3D equilibrium equations have been written in general orthogonal curvilinear coordinates which are valid for spherical shells. They automatically degenerate in those for cylindrical shells and plates considering one of the two radii of curvature and both radii of curvature equal to infinite, respectively. The approximation of curvature terms in the 3D equilibrium equations has been evaluated by means of frequency analyses. Results obtained via 3D equilibrium equations with exact geometry have been compared with those calculated via 3D equilibrium equations written with the approximation of the curvature terms. The effects of the curvature approximations depend on the thickness and curvature of the structures, on the materials, lamination sequences and FGM laws, on the frequency orders and vibration modes. The resulting system of second order partial differential equations has been reduced into a system of first order partial differential equations redoubling the variables. Therefore, the exponential matrix method has been employed using a layer wise approach. The final 3D equations have been solved in exact form considering harmonic displacement components and simply supported structures. The approximation of the curvature terms has been introduced in the 3D equilibrium shell equations. For numerical reasons, interlaminar continuity conditions and the top and bottom boundary and loading conditions have been written including the exact geometry. The introduction of curvature approximations only in the equilibrium equations is sufficient to obtain an exhaustive qualitative analysis of the importance of curvature terms in the free vibration problems for FGM structures.


Author(s):  
Param D. Gajbhiye ◽  
Vishisht Bhaiya ◽  
Yuwaraj M. Ghugal

In the present study, a 5th order shear deformation theory (5th OSDT) is presented for free vibration analysis of simply supported thick isotropic plates. Governing equations and boundary conditions are evaluated using the concept of virtual work. Numerical results for free vibration analysis include the effects of side to thickness and plate aspect ratios for simply supported thick isotropic plates. Non-dimensional bending mode frequencies, non-dimensional thickness shear mode frequencies and non-dimensional thickness stretch mode frequencies are obtained. Closed form analytical solutions for simply supported isotropic thick plates subjected to single sinusoidal distributed loads are obtained for comparison purpose. The problems considered in this study are solved using MATLAB software. Non-dimensional bending frequencies and non-dimensional thickness shear mode frequencies obtained through the 5th OSDT match well with the exact analytical and exponential shear deformation theory (ESDT) results. Further, the non-dimensional thickness stretch mode frequencies are found to be imaginary.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 69-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slimane Merdaci

This article presents the free vibration analysis of simply supported plate FG porous using a high order shear deformation theory. In is work the material properties of the porous plate FG vary across the thickness. The proposed theory contains four unknowns unlike the other theories which contain five unknowns. This theory has a parabolic shear deformation distribution across the thickness. So it is useless to use the shear correction factors. The Hamilton's principle will be used herein to determine the equations of motion. Since, the plate are simply supported the Navier procedure will be retained. To show the precision of this model, several comparisons have been made between the present results and those of existing theories in the literature for non-porous plates. Effects of the exponent graded and porosity factors are investigated.


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