A Study of the Effect of Gas Turbine Emissions on the Economics of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation

Author(s):  
A. Nasir ◽  
P. Pilidis ◽  
S. Ogaji ◽  
W. Mohamed
Author(s):  
Jill Gilmour

A software package which optimizes natural gas pipeline operation for minimum fuel consumption is in use on a commercial transmission pipeline. This Optimization Program has resulted in pipeline fuel savings in daily pipeline operation. In addition, the effect of a new compressor/turbine unit on the pipeline system as a whole can be accurately and easily quantified through use of the Optimization Program before the unit is even installed. The results from one turbine replacement study showed the total system fuel consumption and operating hours predicted for each unit were not directly related to a high turbine efficiency. This paper describes the simulation techniques used for the gas turbine and compressor modeling. The methodology behind the system-wide optimization is also provided, along with a detailed discussion of the program application to gas turbine and compressor replacement studies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1916-1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chebouba ◽  
F. Yalaoui ◽  
A. Smati ◽  
L. Amodeo ◽  
K. Younsi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
Qiang Xu ◽  
Minghua Zhao ◽  
Chengwen Qian ◽  
Jing Jin ◽  
...  

With the completion of the second line project of West-East Gas Transmission in 2011, the third line of West-East Gas Transmission will be started soon and the fourth line and the fifth line will be started in recent five years. China will form one of the largest natural gas pipeline network in the world. The gas supply mode will be changed from single gas source and single-pipeline supply to multi-source and multi-pipeline supply through regulation and coordination, which will impact on existing pricing mechanism and operation mode of Chinese natural gas industry violently. Depending on the development trend of natural gas pipeline network, the regionalization management mode of natural gas pipeline will be implemented gradually. Chinese natural gas industry also needs to develop a new-type market-oriented operation mode with clear interfaces between production, transportation, distribution and customers so as to facilitate the optimal allocation of resources. By the customized scientific research of CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation), combining with existing pricing mechanism of natural gas pipeline and economic characteristics of long-distance natural gas pipeline transportation in China, the paper studied the pricing mechanism problem of combined transportation of multi-source and mutli-pipeline gas supply in the regionalization management mechanism, presented the idea of pricing formulation method of two kinds of pipeline network transportation based on standard rates of pipeline transportation and service cost rules, formed pricing formulation system of natural gas pipeline transportation, introduced the design idea, structural construction, distribution method and key points of natural gas pipeline transportation in details, and demonstrated the methods by example calculation. The methods presented in the paper can meet the pricing requirements of natural gas pipeline network transportation, remedy the defect in existing price accounting mechanism, solve the problem that the income and expenses among different interest bodies are not balanced, and facilitate the rapid development of natural gas pipeline business.


1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Glessner

The use of a small industrial gas turbine with a matching gas compressor has produced a compressor set which has become a leader in the natural gas pipeline industry. This paper describes the design of one of these sets including details of the gas compressor. While accumulating nearly 4,000,000 hr operating time, these sets have proved to be very flexible in operation. They are used in five continents over an extreme range of environments and gas compression services. Some of these installations are described in detail.


Author(s):  
Heral Singleton ◽  
Tracy S. Park

There has been much discussion as to how the single-shaft gas turbine compares with a two-shaft turbine as a prime mover for natural gas pipeline operations. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company has a compressor station at Savannah, Tenn., with a single-shaft and two-shaft turbine driving centrifugal compressors in series. This provides an excellent opportunity for comparison of the two types of turbines.


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