A Numerical Study of Eccentricity Effect to Heat Transfer Under Single Phase Force Convection Inside a Vertical Annulus

Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Qianqian Jia ◽  
Haijun Jia

Because annulus channel can be used to develop high efficiency compact heat exchangers, the heat transfer in annulus channel has become great interest to researchers in recent years. Most of the studies focus on the vertical concentric and horizontal eccentric annulus. The investigations about single phase force convection heat transfer inside a vertical eccentric annulus are not enough. In this work, force convection heat transfer is numerically studied to determine the eccentricity effect inside a vertical annulus. For this purpose, full Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations along with energy equations are solved in a 3-D grid. The discrete method of the equations is based on finite-volume method and the turbulence model is RNG k-ε model. The radius ratio of the annulus is 0.8 in this work. Heat flux of one wall is constant while the other is insulated. Firstly, the feasibility and exactness of the numerical method is proved by comparing the Nusselt number with experiment in concentric annulus. Then the effect of eccentricity is studied in detail.

Author(s):  
H Aminfar ◽  
R Maroofiazar

In this article, laminar flow and convection heat transfer of wateralumina nanofluid in a rectangular microchannel have been investigated numerically. Because of the existence of slip velocity between nanoparticles and base fluid, the mixture model is used and results are compared with the single-phase model. The results indicate that using nanofluids can enhance convective heat transfer and pressure drop in a microchannel in comparison with pure water. Also, the enhancement of convection heat transfer is higher in the developing region and the difference of the mixture model and single-phase model is slightly great in this region, but in fully developed region the differences are very low.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 929-938
Author(s):  
Nour Lajimi ◽  
Noureddine Boukadida

This paper presents a numerical study of local thermal behavior. Vertical walls are equipped with alveolar structure and/or simple glazing in East, South and West frontages. Local temperature is assumed to be variable with time or imposed at set point temperature. Results principally show that the simple glazing number has a sensitive effect on convection heat transfer and interior air temperature. They also show that the diode effect is more sensitive in winter. The effect of alveolar structure and simple glazing on the power heating in case with set point temperature is also brought out.


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