Nonlinear Model Predictive Tracking Control for Nonholonomic AGV Based on Bio-Inspired Neurodynamics
Considering nonholonomic constraint and input saturation of the Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) kinematic model, in the present work the nonlinear model predictive control was applied and a combined tracking/stability control approach was proposed. In addition, the bio-inspired neurodynamics model was applied to generate smooth forward velocities so that the sharp velocity jump can be overcome by the proposed controller. Specifically, an optimal sub-control method consisting of cost function and constraints were obtained based on the model predictive control principle, and a terminal sub-control method was designed to make the control system stable. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was demonstrated through comparison studies with simulations.