3D Shape Prediction of a Paper Model for a Brassiere Cup Consisting of Multiple Polygonal Patterns

Author(s):  
Hidefumi Wakamatsu ◽  
Kyosuke Shirai ◽  
Eiji Morinaga ◽  
Takahiro Kubo

Abstract A general method is proposed to predict the shape of a paper model of a brassiere cup. A brassiere cup consists of several cloth and wire parts and the shapes of cloth parts are determined by repeating creation of a paper cup model, check of its 3D shape, and modification of 2D shapes of parts. For efficient design of a brassiere cup, prediction of its 3D shape with a simulation is required. The deformed shape of a paper part is represented as a single or multiple developable surfaces. So, a model that can represent a part both as a single surface and as multiple surfaces is proposed. Which case is selected depends on the magnitude of the potential energy of the part in each case. The potential energy of the part and geometric constraints imposed on the part are formulated based on the model. Minimizing the potential energy under geometric constraints derives the stable shape of the part in either case. Furthermore, our proposed method can be applied to prediction of the paper cup model consisting of parts with complex shapes.

Author(s):  
Hidefumi Wakamatsu ◽  
Eiji Morinaga ◽  
Yasunori Ryu ◽  
Eiji Arai ◽  
Takahiro Kubo ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidefumi WAKAMATSU ◽  
Kotaro YOSHIDA ◽  
Eiji MORINAGA ◽  
Eiji ARAI ◽  
Takahiro KUBO

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-56
Author(s):  
Kyosuke SHIRAI ◽  
Hidefumi WAKAMATSU ◽  
Eiji MORINAGA ◽  
Takahiro KUBO ◽  
Seiichiro TSUTSUMI

1935 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. A81-A86
Author(s):  
W. E. Johnson

Abstract General types of balancing problems are classified into three groups: Those requiring perfect balance, those in which the machine inherently is balanced sufficiently well for practical purposes, and those requiring a distinct compromise, such as single-cylinder engines. It is a method of securing an optimum condition for the last class that is presented. The method consists, first, of the selection of a suitable criterion for the particular problem, such as minimizing the average potential energy of vibration in a spring mounting, which tends to secure the least possible transmission of vibration. Another criterion may reduce the vibration of the machine itself to a minimum. The selection of a suitable criterion is a matter for the judgment of the designer. When the selection is made, the attainment of the optimum sought is carried out by mathematical analysis. This general method is particularly useful for balancing spring-mounted machines. An illustrative problem is given for this case, showing the effects of working to several different criteria.


1954 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
RJW Le Fevre ◽  
D.A.A.S. Narayana Rao

By forming an equation for the potential energy of a molecule and applying the condition that this is a minimum at equilibrium, a general method of computing atomic polarizations becomes available. Expressions, in terms of bond lengths, intervalency angles, link moments, and force constants, are quoted for 10 types of polyatomic structures. The AP's predicted are compared with those from experiment. New measurements of the total polarizations as vapours are recorded for the species CCl4, SiCl4, CS2, BCl3, and CH3.NO2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (14) ◽  
pp. e2024798118
Author(s):  
Phillip J. Marlow ◽  
Barton L. Anderson

The problem of extracting the three-dimensional (3D) shape and material properties of surfaces from images is considered to be inherently ill posed. It is thought that a priori knowledge about either 3D shape is needed to infer material properties, or knowledge about material properties are needed to derive 3D shape. Here, we show that there is information in images that cospecify both the material composition and 3D shape of light permeable (translucent) materials. Specifically, we show that the intensity gradients generated by subsurface scattering, the shape of self-occluding contours, and the distribution of specular reflections covary in systematic ways that are diagnostic of both the surface’s 3D shape and its material properties. These sources of image covariation emerge from being causally linked to a common environmental source: 3D surface curvature. We show that these sources of covariation take the form of “photogeometric constraints,” which link variations in intensity (photometric constraints) to the sign and direction of 3D surface curvature (geometric constraints). We experimentally demonstrate that this covariation generates emergent cues that the visual system exploits to derive the 3D shape and material properties of translucent surfaces and demonstrate the potency of these cues by constructing counterfeit images that evoke vivid percepts of 3D shape and translucency. The concepts of covariation and cospecification articulated herein suggest a principled conceptual path forward for identifying emergent cues that can be used to solve problems in vision that have historically been assumed to be ill posed.


Author(s):  
Weicheng Kuo ◽  
Anelia Angelova ◽  
Tsung-Yi Lin ◽  
Angela Dai
Keyword(s):  
3D Shape ◽  

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