Vibration Damping of Stabilized Steam-Generator Tubes
The integrity of steam-generator tubes is an important aspect of the long-term reliable operation of nuclear power plants. In situations where a tube is judged to be at risk, it must be either plugged, or removed, or reliably stabilized in some manner to avoid excessive motion of the tube due to flow-induced vibration. The present work describes measurements of the effect of an internal cable-type stabilizer on the structural damping of steam-generator tubes. The free-vibration response of unstabilized and stabilized tubes was analyzed to provide damping ratios from frequency-domain spectral responses, time-domain logarithmic decrement ratios and time-domain vibration decay-curves. The structural damping ratios typically increased from approximately 1.6% to approximately 4.3% with the addition of the stabilizer. This last value is somewhat less than recently published values for stabilized tubes from a different type of steam generator, suggesting that tube stabilization, while effective, has limitations that need to be conservatively assessed.