Determination of residual stresses in fiber laser welded stainless steel joints by neutron diffraction method

Author(s):  
Darina Kaisheva ◽  
Gizo Bokuchava ◽  
Igor Papushkin ◽  
Peter Petrov ◽  
Gancho Genchev ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 524-525 ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Okido ◽  
Hiroshi Suzuki ◽  
K. Saito

Residual stress generated in Type-316 austenitic stainless steel butt-weld jointed by Inconel-182 was measured using a neutron diffraction method and compared with values calculated using FEM analysis. The measured values of Type-316 austenitic stainless steel as base material agreed well with the calculated ones. The diffraction had high intensity and a sharp profile in the base metal. However, it was difficult to measure the residual stress at the weld metal due to very weak diffraction intensities. This phenomenon was caused by the texture in the weld material generated during the weld procedure. As a result, this texture induced an inaccurate evaluation of the residual stress. Procedures for residual stress evaluation to solve this textured material problem are discussed in this paper. As a method for stress evaluation, the measured strains obtained from a different diffraction plane with strong intensity were modified with the ratio of the individual elastic constant. The values of residual stress obtained using this method were almost the same as those of the standard method using Hooke’s law. Also, these residual stress values agreed roughly with those from the FEM analysis. This evaluation method is effective for measured samples with a strong texture like Ni-based weld metal.


2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 594-599
Author(s):  
Abdeljalil Nady ◽  
Herve Bonnefoy ◽  
Vincent Klosek ◽  
Marie Helene Mathon ◽  
Alain Lodini

The Stellite 6 hardfacing alloys have been deposited on steel substrate using a Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) with complex geometry. The residual strain of the PTA technology at the surface of coating layer and the interface were determined by neutron diffraction method. In the present work, a numerical model for the residual stresses formed during the PTA process with physical conditions and mechanical properties using the Abaqus code is analysed. The result reveals that the residual stresses obtained by the numerical simulation are in very good agreement with experimental results by the neutron diffraction.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (18) ◽  
pp. 6219-6233 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wroński ◽  
A. Baczmański ◽  
R. Dakhlaoui ◽  
C. Braham ◽  
K. Wierzbanowski ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 354-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. T. �m ◽  
I. Karimov ◽  
V. F. Petrunin ◽  
I. Khidirov ◽  
V. A. Somenkov

1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
D J Smith ◽  
R H Leggatt ◽  
G A Webster ◽  
H J Macgillivray ◽  
P J Webster ◽  
...  

The neutron diffraction technique for measuring residual stresses non-destructively in an aluminium alloy weld has been examined. Calibration experiments have been performed to determine the influence of prior plastic strain and surface effects. Comparisons have also been made with strain gauge methods using the destructive block removal and layering technique for measuring the residual stresses. It has been shown that the neutron diffraction method gives an accurate indication of the three dimensional stress distribution present in a weld and that it can also be employed to estimate the amount of prior plastic strain encountered.


2000 ◽  
Vol 276-278 ◽  
pp. 923-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Fiori ◽  
E Girardin ◽  
A Giuliani ◽  
T Lorentzen ◽  
A Pyzalla ◽  
...  

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