Propagation of light in gradient index media with symmetrical iso-indicial (constant refractive index) contours

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conor Flynn ◽  
Alexander V. Goncharov
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (47) ◽  
pp. eabc7429
Author(s):  
Rebecca Dylla-Spears ◽  
Timothy D. Yee ◽  
Koroush Sasan ◽  
Du T. Nguyen ◽  
Nikola A. Dudukovic ◽  
...  

We demonstrate an additive manufacturing approach to produce gradient refractive index glass optics. Using direct ink writing with an active inline micromixer, we three-dimensionally print multimaterial green bodies with compositional gradients, consisting primarily of silica nanoparticles and varying concentrations of titania as the index-modifying dopant. The green bodies are then consolidated into glass and polished, resulting in optics with tailored spatial profiles of the refractive index. We show that this approach can be used to achieve a variety of conventional and unconventional optical functions in a flat glass component with no surface curvature.


2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (13) ◽  
pp. 2145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Gómez-Reino ◽  
María Victoria Pérez ◽  
Carmen Bao ◽  
María Teresa Flores-Arias ◽  
Silvia Vidal ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (Part 1, No. 3B) ◽  
pp. 1463-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Gomez-Reino ◽  
María Victoria Perez ◽  
Carmen Bao ◽  
María Teresa Flores-Arias ◽  
Silvia Vidal ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-108
Author(s):  
K.C. Westfold

The classical theorems on the intensity of radiation (e.g. Milne) depend on the geometry of rectilinear ray trajectories in uniform media. In particular, the theorem concerning the specific intensity I in a medium specified by an isotropic refractive index μ—that, where there are no gains due to emission or losses due to absorption or scattering, the quantity I/μ2 = constant—is proved by assuming that the medium consists of a series of regions of constant refractive index at whose plane interfaces the coefficients of reflection are zero. For these the geometry of the trajectories (Figure 1) is such that, by Snell’s law,


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