Recent developments in document image watermarking and data hiding

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minya Chen ◽  
Edward K. Wong ◽  
Nasir D. Memon ◽  
Scott F. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Data Hiding ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Document Image ◽  
Recent Developments

Data Hiding in Document Images

2008 ◽  
pp. 291-304
Author(s):  
M. Chen ◽  
Nasir Memon ◽  
Edward K. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Digital Watermarking ◽  
Data Hiding ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Binary Image ◽  
Document Images ◽  
Hiding Capacity ◽  
Binary Images ◽  
Recent Developments

With the proliferation of digital media such as images, audio, and video, robust digital watermarking and data hiding techniques are needed for copyright protection, copy control, annotation, and authentication of document images. While many techniques have been proposed for digital color and grayscale images, not all of them can be directly applied to binary images in general and document images in particular. The difficulty lies in the fact that changing pixel values in a binary image could introduce irregularities that are very visually noticeable. Over the last few years, we have seen a growing but limited number of papers proposing new techniques and ideas for binary image watermarking and data hiding. In this chapter we present an overview and summary of recent developments on this important topic, and discuss important issues such as robustness and data hiding capacity of the different techniques.

Data Hiding in Document Images

2008 ◽  
pp. 438-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minya Chen ◽  
Nasir Memon ◽  
Edward K. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Digital Watermarking ◽  
Data Hiding ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Binary Image ◽  
Document Images ◽  
Hiding Capacity ◽  
Binary Images ◽  
Recent Developments

With the proliferation of digital media such as images, audio, and video, robust digital watermarking and data hiding techniques are needed for copyright protection, copy control, annotation, and authentication of document images. While many techniques have been proposed for digital color and grayscale images, not all of them can be directly applied to binary images in general and document images in particular. The difficulty lies in the fact that changing pixel values in a binary image could introduce irregularities that are very visually noticeable. Over the last few years, we have seen a growing but limited number of papers proposing new techniques and ideas for binary image watermarking and data hiding. In this chapter we present an overview and summary of recent developments on this important topic, and discuss important issues such as robustness and data hiding capacity of the different techniques.

Data Hiding in Document Images

2005 ◽  
pp. 231-247
Author(s):  
Minya Chen ◽  
Nasir Memon ◽  
Edward K. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Digital Watermarking ◽  
Data Hiding ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Binary Image ◽  
Document Images ◽  
Hiding Capacity ◽  
Binary Images ◽  
Recent Developments

With the proliferation of digital media such as images, audio, and video, robust digital watermarking and data hiding techniques are needed for copyright protection, copy control, annotation, and authentication of document images. While many techniques have been proposed for digital color and grayscale images, not all of them can be directly applied to binary images in general and document images in particular. The difficulty lies in the fact that changing pixel values in a binary image could introduce irregularities that are very visually noticeable. Over the last few years, we have seen a growing but limited number of papers proposing new techniques and ideas for binary image watermarking and data hiding. In this chapter we present an overview and summary of recent developments on this important topic, and discuss important issues such as robustness and data hiding capacity of the different techniques.

Visible-Imperceptible Image Watermarking based on Reversible Data Hiding with Contrast Enhancement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Sarabia-Lopez ◽  
Diana Nunez-Ramirez ◽  
David Mata-Mendoza ◽  
Eduardo Fragoso-Navarro ◽  
Manuel Cedillo-Hernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Data Hiding ◽  
Reversible Data Hiding ◽  
Image Watermarking

On the Implementation of a Digital Image Watermarking Framework Using Saliency and Phase Congruency

2017 ◽  
pp. 253-292
Author(s):  
Abhishek Basu ◽  
Susmita Talukdar
Keyword(s):  
Data Hiding ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Saliency Map ◽  
Digital Image Watermarking ◽  
Phase Congruency ◽  
Hiding Capacity ◽  
Spectral Residual ◽  
Watermarking Scheme ◽  
Least Significant Bits

In this paper, a saliency and phase congruency based digital image watermarking scheme has been projected. The planned technique implants data at least significant bits (LSBs) by means of adaptive replacement. Here more information is embedded into less perceptive areas within the original image determined by a combination of spectral residual saliency map and phase congruency map. The position of pixels with less perceptibility denotes the most unimportant region for data hiding from the point of visibility within an image. Therefore any modification within these regions will be less perceptible to one observer. The model gives a concept of the areas which has excellent data hiding capacity within an image. Superiority of the algorithm is tested through imperceptibility, robustness, along with data hiding capacity.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Approach to Image Watermarking, Encryption and Steganography

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sabarish Sridhar
Keyword(s):  
Data Hiding ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Cover Image ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Feature Similarity ◽  
Secure Data Transmission

Steganography, water marking and encryption are widely used in image processing and communication. A general practice is to use them independently or in combination of two - for e.g. data hiding with encryption or steganography alone. This paper aims to combine the features of watermarking, image encryption as well as image steganography to provide reliable and secure data transmission .The basics of data hiding and encryption are explained. The first step involves inserting the required watermark on the image at the optimum bit plane. The second step is to use an RSA hash to actually encrypt the image. The final step involves obtaining a cover image and hiding the encrypted image within this cover image. A set of metrics will be used for evaluation of the effectiveness of the digital water marking. The list includes Mean Squared Error, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Feature Similarity.

scholarly journals An Advanced Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Using Local Similarity, Curved Surface Characteristics, and Edge Characteristics in Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Mok Jung ◽  
Byung-Won On
Keyword(s):  
Data Hiding ◽  
Reversible Data Hiding ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Cover Image ◽  
Curved Surface ◽  
Local Similarity ◽  
Stego Image ◽  
Confidential Data ◽  
The Difference

In this paper, we proposed methods to accurately predict pixel values by effectively using local similarity, curved surface characteristics, and edge characteristics present in an image. Furthermore, to hide more confidential data in a cover image using the prediction image composed of precisely predicted pixel values, we proposed an effective data hiding technique that applied the prediction image to the conventional reversible data hiding technique. Precise prediction of pixel values greatly increases the frequency at the peak point in the histogram of the difference sequence generated using the cover and prediction images. This considerably increases the amount of confidential data that can be hidden in the cover image. The proposed reversible data hiding algorithm (ARDHA) can hide up to 24.5% more confidential data than the existing algorithm. Moreover, it is not possible to determine the presence of hidden confidential data in stego-images, as they possess excellent visual quality. The confidential data can be extracted from the stego-image without loss, and the original cover image can be restored from the stego-image without distortion. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can be effectively used in digital image watermarking, military, and medical applications.

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