Perturbative theory of the electro-optic response of second-harmonic generation membrane potential sensors

Author(s):  
Jerome Mertz ◽  
Laurent Moreaux ◽  
T. Pons
2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 625 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Moreaux ◽  
T. Pons ◽  
V. Dambrin ◽  
M. Blanchard-Desce ◽  
J. Mertz

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 526-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Jiang ◽  
Rafael Yuste

AbstractSecond-harmonic generation (SHG) can be used for imaging membrane potential in neurons, but poor signal-to-noise (S/N) limits accurate measurements of small voltage transients. We use photon counting to improve the S/N of weak SHG signal detection. Photon counting generates shot-noise limited and integrable signals, eliminates pulse-to-pulse variation, and built-in discriminators reduces the background to practically zero. In single trials, by using photon counting, we obtain a more than a twofold S/N increase over analog voltage detection. Trial-to-trial variability is also reduced by 50%. Finally, we show that, using photon counting, the kinetics of fast events such as action potentials can be recorded more accurately.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document