TMAH soak process optimization with DNQ positive resist for lift-off applications

Author(s):  
Salem K. Mullen ◽  
Medhat A. Toukhy ◽  
Ping-Hung Lu ◽  
Sunit S. Dixit ◽  
Paul Sellers
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpi Pandey ◽  
Deepak Bansal ◽  
Deepak Panwar ◽  
Neha Shukla ◽  
Arvind Kumar ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxin Zhu ◽  
David N. Tomes, Sr. ◽  
Frank Yaghmaie ◽  
Rosemary Bell

Author(s):  
L. D. Jackel

Most production electron beam lithography systems can pattern minimum features a few tenths of a micron across. Linewidth in these systems is usually limited by the quality of the exposing beam and by electron scattering in the resist and substrate. By using a smaller spot along with exposure techniques that minimize scattering and its effects, laboratory e-beam lithography systems can now make features hundredths of a micron wide on standard substrate material. This talk will outline sane of these high- resolution e-beam lithography techniques.We first consider parameters of the exposure process that limit resolution in organic resists. For concreteness suppose that we have a “positive” resist in which exposing electrons break bonds in the resist molecules thus increasing the exposed resist's solubility in a developer. Ihe attainable resolution is obviously limited by the overall width of the exposing beam, but the spatial distribution of the beam intensity, the beam “profile” , also contributes to the resolution. Depending on the local electron dose, more or less resist bonds are broken resulting in slower or faster dissolution in the developer.


Nature ◽  
2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoff Brumfiel
Keyword(s):  

Nature ◽  
2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Killugudi Jayaraman
Keyword(s):  

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