Initial effects in Γ-laser, generation directed to one side, and their optical modeling

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav V. Karyagin
Keyword(s):  
Laser Generation ◽  
Optical Modeling

Transient collisional excitation X-ray laser generation with picoseconds laser pulses

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-39-Pr2-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kado ◽  
T. Kawachi ◽  
N. Hasegawa ◽  
M. Tanaka ◽  
K. Sukegawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Generation ◽  
Collisional Excitation ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals In-Band Pumped Thulium-Doped Tellurite Glass Microsphere Laser

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5440
Author(s):  
Elena A. Anashkina ◽  
Vitaly V. Dorofeev ◽  
Alexey V. Andrianov
Keyword(s):  
Tellurite Glass ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Glass Microsphere ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Laser Generation ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Narrow Line ◽  
Simple Theoretical Model ◽  
Q Factors ◽  
Doped Glass

Microresonator-based lasers in the two-micron range are interesting for extensive applications. Tm3+ ions provide high gain; therefore, they are promising for laser generation in the two-micron range in various matrices. We developed a simple theoretical model to describe Tm-doped glass microlasers generating in the 1.9–2 μm range with in-band pump at 1.55 μm. Using this model, we calculated threshold pump powers, laser generation wavelengths and slope efficiencies for different parameters of Tm-doped tellurite glass microspheres such as diameters, Q-factors, and thulium ion concentration. In addition, we produced a 320-μm tellurite glass microsphere doped with thulium ions with a concentration of 5·1019 cm−3. We attained lasing at 1.9 μm experimentally in the produced sample with a Q-factor of 106 pumped by a C-band narrow line laser.

scholarly journals Hyaluronan orders water molecules in its nanoscale extended hydration shells

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. eabf2558
Author(s):  
J. Dedic ◽  
H. I. Okur ◽  
S. Roke
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Hydration Shell ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Flexible Chain ◽  
Optical Modeling ◽  
Hydration Shells ◽  
Second Harmonic Scattering ◽  
Nuclear Quantum Effects ◽  
Extracellular Environment

Hyaluronan (HA) is an anionic, highly hydrated bio-polyelectrolyte found in the extracellular environment, like the synovial fluid between joints. We explore the extended hydration shell structure of HA in water using femtosecond elastic second-harmonic scattering (fs-ESHS). HA enhances orientational water-water correlations. Angle-resolved fs-ESHS measurements and nonlinear optical modeling show that HA behaves like a flexible chain surrounded by extended shells of orientationally correlated water. We describe several ways to determine the concentration-dependent size and shape of a polyelectrolyte in water, using the amount of water oriented by the polyelectrolyte charges as a contrast agent. The spatial extent of the hydration shell is determined via temperature-dependent measurements and can reach up to 475 nm, corresponding to a length of 1600 water molecules. A strong isotope effect, stemming from nuclear quantum effects, is observed when light water (H2O) is replaced by heavy water (D2O), amounting to a factor of 4.3 in the scattered SH intensity.

scholarly journals Time-Resolved Investigation of the Molecular Chemiluminescence SrI(A2∏1/2,3,2,B2∑+→X2∑+) and the Atomic Resonance Fluorescence Sr(53P1→51S0) Following The Pulsed Dye Laser Generation Of Sr(53PJ) in the Presence of CF3I

1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Antrobus ◽  
D. Husain ◽  
Jie Lei ◽  
F. Castaño ◽  
M. N. Sanchez Rayo
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Electronic Energy ◽  
Dye Laser ◽  
Pulsed Dye Laser ◽  
Laser Generation ◽  
Buffer Gas ◽  
Resonance Fluorescence ◽  
Time Resolved

A time-resolved investigation is presented of the electronic energy distribution in SrI following the collision of the optically metastable strontium atom, Sr [5s5p(3PJ)], with the molecule CF3I. Sr[5s5p(3PJ)], 1.807 eV above its 5s2(1S0) electronic ground state, was generated by pulsed dye-laser excitation of ground state strontium vapour to the Sr(53P1) state at , λ =689.3 nm {Sr(53P1←51S0)} at elevated temperature (840 K) in the presence of excess helium buffer gas in which rapid Boltzmann equilibration within the 53PJ spin-orbit manifold takes place. Time resolved atomic emission from Sr(53P1→51S0) at the resonance transition and the molecular chemiluminescence from SrI(A2∏1,2,3/2,B2∑+→X2∑+) resulting from reaction of the excited atom with CF3I were recorded and shown to be exponential in character. SrI in the A2∏1/2,3/2 (172.5, 175.4 kJ mol-1) and B2∑+ (177.3 kJ mol-1) states are energetically accessible on collision by direct-I-atomic abstraction between Sr(3P) and CF3I. The first-order decay coefficients for the atomic and molecular emissions are found to be equal under identical conditions and hence SrI(A2∏1/2,3/2, B2∑+) are shown to arise from direct I- atom abstraction reactions. The molecular systems recorded were SrI (A2∏1/2→X2∑+, Δv=0, λ=694 nm), SrI(A2∏3/2→X2∑+, Δv=0, λ=677 nm) and SrI(B2∑+→X2∑+) (Δv=0, λ=674 nm), dominated by the Δv=0 sequences on account of Franck-Condon considerations. The combination of integrated m61ecular and atomic intensity measurements yields estimates of the branching ratios into the specific electronic states, A1/2, A3/2 and B, arising from Sr(53PJ)+CF3I which are found to be as follows: A1/2,1.2 × 10-2; A3/2, 6.7 × 10-3; B, 5.1 × 10-3 yielding ∑SrI(A1/2+A3/2+B)=2.4 × 10-2. As only the X, A and B states SrI are accessible on reaction, assuming that the removal of Sr(53PJ) occurs totally by chemical removal, this yields an upper limit for the branching ratio into the ground state of ca. 98%. The present results are compared with previous time-resolved measurements on excited states of strontium halides that we have reported on various halogenated species resulting from reactions of Sr(53PJ), together with analogous chemiluminescence studies on Sr(3PJ) and Ca(43PJ) from molecular beam measurements.

Laser generation and detection for surface wave interaction with different defect geometries

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Hernández-Valle ◽  
R. S. Edwards ◽  
A. R. Clough ◽  
M. H. Rosli ◽  
B. Dutton
Keyword(s):  
Surface Wave ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Laser Generation

Optical modeling and electrical properties of cadmium oxide nanofilms: Developing a meta–heuristic calculation process model

2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (13) ◽  
pp. 135303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Abdolahzadeh Ziabari ◽  
A. H. Refahi Sheikhani ◽  
Reza Vatani Nezafat ◽  
Kasra Monsef Haghighidoust
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Cadmium Oxide ◽  
Optical Modeling ◽  
Calculation Process

Multi-wavelength Brillouin fiber laser generation using dual-pass approach

Laser Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 584-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Parvizi ◽  
N. M. Ali ◽  
S. W. Harun ◽  
S. D. Emami ◽  
H. Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Laser Generation ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Dual Pass

Laser generation of narrow‐band surface waves

1992 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 2527-2531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Huang ◽  
Sridhar Krishnaswamy ◽  
Jan D. Achenbach
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waves ◽  
Narrow Band ◽  
Laser Generation
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