scholarly journals Derivation of population distribution for vulnerability assessment in flood-prone German cities using multisensoral remote sensing data

Author(s):  
Michael Wurm ◽  
Hannes Taubenböck ◽  
Susanne Krings ◽  
Jörn Birkmann ◽  
Achim Roth ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nannan Gao ◽  
Fen Li ◽  
Hui Zeng ◽  
Daniël van Bilsen ◽  
Martin De Jong

Aging, shrinking cities, urban agglomerations and other new key terms continue to emerge when describing the large-scale population changes in various cities in mainland China. It is important to simulate the distribution of residential populations at a coarse scale to manage cities as a whole, and at a fine scale for policy making in infrastructure development. This paper analyzes the relationship between the DN (Digital number, value assigned to a pixel in a digital image) value of NPP-VIIRS (the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership satellite’s Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) and LuoJia1-01 and the residential populations of urban areas at a district, sub-district, community and court level, to compare the influence of resolution of remote sensing data by taking urban land use to map out auxiliary data in which first-class (R1), second-class (R2) and third-class residential areas (R3) are distinguished by house price. The results show that LuoJia1-01 more accurately analyzes population distributions at a court level for second- and third-class residential areas, which account for over 85% of the total population. The accuracy of the LuoJia1-01 simulation data is higher than that of Landscan and GHS (European Commission Global Human Settlement) population. This can be used as an important tool for refining the simulation of residential population distributions. In the future, higher-resolution night-time light data could be used for research on accurate simulation analysis that scales down large-scale populations.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Taubenböck ◽  
Michael Wurm ◽  
Joachim Post ◽  
Achim Roth ◽  
Günter Strunz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim-Anh Nguyen ◽  
Yuei-An Liou

<p>Typhoon is one of the most severe natural hazards. It can cause great damages to the people, properties, and greenspace infrastructure. Greenspaces include parks, gardens, play grounds, plants, etc. In urban areas, greenspaces are highly prone to be affected by typhoons resulting dangers to humans, infrastructure, and transportation. This study introduces a vulnerable assessment framework of urban greenspaces (UGSs) to typhoons by using remote sensing data and GIS techniques. The key purpose is to mitigate potential damages of urban greenspace and other related risks associated with typhoons. Firstly, we analyze the typhoon characteristics; identify the impacts of typhoons on the UGSs in Taiwan; and derive the UGSs information (biological and physical features) from multi-sensor satellite images to build GIS database for the UGS server for further assessment. Secondly, we derive the soil characteristics from the soil map and remote sensing data; propose an vulnerable assessment framework to evaluate the vulnerability of the UGSs to typhoon in major cities in Taiwan. Thirdly, we improve and test the R3GIS platform after integrating with new tools of assessing vulnerability of UGSs to typhoons for demonstration of its benefits to UGS management in Taiwan. The outcomes will be expected to support warning system to serve the related authorities for mitigating the damages of typhoons on UGSs and communities. The vulnerability of UGS in Taiwan to typhoon winds can be assessed via three domains: (i) typhoon characteristics; (ii) UGSs features; and (iii) soil composition. These components will be captured via multi-sub indicators that reveal the possibility whether trees in the UGS will fail during the threat of typhoons and related risks. Thus, the combination of all mentioned domains/indicators in the vulnerability assessment framework thas a potential to provide a warning to related authorities with possible solutions for lesseing the damages of both UGS and public properties. In EGU meeting we are going to introduce an overall concept of the research work and the first phase results of the study such as typhoon characteristics and features of urban greenspaces in Taiwan, and the conceptual UGS vulnerability assessment framework.</p>


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
V.N. Astapenko ◽  
◽  
Ye.I. Bushuev ◽  
V.P. Zubko ◽  
V.I. Ivanov ◽  
...  

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