Application of the smooth variable structure filter to a multi-target tracking problem

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Gadsden ◽  
D. Dunne ◽  
R. Tharmarasa ◽  
S. R. Habibi ◽  
T. Kirubarajan
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Tracking Problem ◽  
Multi Target Tracking ◽  
Smooth Variable Structure Filter

A Multi-Target Tracking Formulation of SVSF With the Joint Probabilistic Data Association Technique

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Attari ◽  
S. Andrew Gadsden ◽  
Saeid R. Habibi
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Estimation ◽  
Target Tracking ◽  
Data Association ◽  
Joint Probability ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Tracking Problem ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Multi Target Tracking ◽  
Smooth Variable Structure Filter ◽  
Parameter Estimation Techniques

Target tracking scenarios offer an interesting challenge for state and parameter estimation techniques. This paper studies a situation with multiple targets in the presence of clutter. In this paper, the relatively new smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) is combined with the joint probability data association (JPDA) technique. This new method, referred to as the JPDA-SVSF, is applied on a simple multi-target tracking problem for a proof of concept. The results are compared with the popular Kalman filter (KF).

Target Tracking Using the Smooth Variable Structure Filter

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Gadsden ◽  
Saeid Habibi
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Tracking Problem ◽  
Tracking Accuracy ◽  
State Estimate ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Smooth Variable Structure Filter

This article discusses the application of the smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) on a target tracking problem. The SVSF is a relatively new predictor-corrector method used for state and parameter estimation. It is a sliding mode estimator, where gain switching is used to ensure that the estimates converge to true state values. An internal model of the system, either linear or nonlinear, is used to predict an a priori state estimate. A corrective term is then applied to calculate the a posteriori state estimate, and the estimation process is repeated iteratively. The results of applying this filter on a target tracking problem demonstrate its stability and robustness. Both of these attributes make using the SVSF advantageous over the well-known Kalman and extended Kalman filters. The performances of these algorithms are quantified in terms of robustness, resilience to poor initial conditions and measurement outliers, tracking accuracy and computational complexity.

Maneuvering multi-target tracking based on variable structure multiple model GMCPHD filter

2017 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 158-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Dong ◽  
Zhongliang Jing ◽  
Deren Gong ◽  
Baitao Tang
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Multiple Model ◽  
Multi Target Tracking

scholarly journals An Improved Smooth Variable Structure Filter for Robust Target Tracking

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 4612
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Luping Xu ◽  
Guangmin Wang ◽  
Bo Yan ◽  
Jingrong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Sudden Change ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Modeling Uncertainties ◽  
Modeling Errors ◽  
The Face ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Smooth Variable Structure Filter

As a new-style filter, the smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) has attracted significant interest. Based on the predictor-corrector method and sliding mode concept, the SVSF is more robust in the face of modeling errors and uncertainties compared to the Kalman filter. Since the estimation performance is usually insufficient in real cases where the measurement vector is of fewer dimensions than the state vector, an improved SVSF (ISVSF) is proposed by combining the existing SVSF with Bayesian theory. The ISVSF contains two steps: firstly, a preliminary estimation is performed by SVSF. Secondly, Bayesian formulas are adopted to improve the estimation for higher accuracy. The ISVSF shows high robustness in dealing with modeling uncertainties and noise. It is noticeable that ISVSF could deliver satisfying performance even if the state of the system is undergoing a sudden change. According to the simulation results of target tracking, the proposed ISVSF performance can be better than that obtained with existing filters.

scholarly journals An Unbalanced Weighted Sequential Fusing Multi-Sensor GM-PHD Algorithm

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 366
Author(s):  
Han Shen-Tu ◽  
Hanming Qian ◽  
Dongliang Peng ◽  
Yunfei Guo ◽  
Ji-An Luo
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Tracking Problem ◽  
Finite Sets ◽  
Probability Hypothesis Density ◽  
Multiple Sensors ◽  
Multi Target Tracking ◽  
Random Finite Sets

In this paper, we study the multi-sensor multi-target tracking problem in the formulation of random finite sets. The Gaussian Mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) method is employed to formulate the sequential fusing multi-sensor GM-PHD (SFMGM-PHD) algorithm. First, the GM-PHD is applied to multiple sensors to get the posterior GM estimations in a parallel way. Second, we propose the SFMGM-PHD algorithm to fuse the multi-sensor GM estimations in a sequential way. Third, the unbalanced weighted fusing and adaptive sequence ordering methods are further proposed for two improved SFMGM-PHD algorithms. At last, we analyze the proposed algorithms in four different multi-sensor multi-target tracking scenes, and the results demonstrate the efficiency.

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