Measurement of the 25°C Zero‐Field Elastic Moduli of Quartz by High‐Frequency Plane‐Wave Propagation

1962 ◽  
Vol 34 (9A) ◽  
pp. 1271-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. McSkimin
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Elastic Moduli ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Plane Wave Propagation

Silencer for high-frequency turbocharger compressor noise via an acoustic straightener

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (5) ◽  
pp. 1744-1755
Author(s):  
Pranav Sriganesh ◽  
Rick Dehner ◽  
Ahmet Selamet
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mean Flow ◽  
Analytical Treatment ◽  
Underlying Assumption ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Plane Wave Propagation ◽  
Dimensional Wave

Decades of successful research and development on automotive silencers for engine breathing systems have brought about significant reductions in emitted engine noise. A majority of this research has pursued airborne noise at relatively low frequencies, which typically involve plane wave propagation. However, with the increasing demand for downsized turbocharged engines in passenger cars, high-frequency compressor noise has become a challenge in engine induction systems. Elevated frequencies promote multi-dimensional wave propagation rendering at times conventional silencer treatments ineffective due to the underlying assumption of one-dimensional wave propagation in their design. The present work focuses on developing a high-frequency silencer that targets tonal noise at the blade-pass frequency within the compressor inlet duct for a wide range of rotational speeds. The approach features a novel "acoustic straightener" that creates exclusive plane wave propagation near the silencing elements. An analytical treatment is combined with a three-dimensional acoustic finite element method to guide the early design process. The effects of mean flow and nonlinearities on acoustics are then captured by three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations. The configuration developed by the current computational effort will set the stage for further refinement through future experiments.

scholarly journals Effects of Central Tube on Shape of Modal Duct of a Helicoid in a Simple Expansion Chamber

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Daniel Omondi Onyango ◽  
Robert Kinyua ◽  
Abel Nyakundi Mayaka
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Acoustic Pressure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Other ◽  
Expansion Chamber ◽  
Central Tube ◽  
Simple Expansion ◽  
Plane Wave Propagation

The shape of the modal duct of an acoustic wave propagating in a muffling system varies with the internal geometry. This shape can be either as a result of plane wave propagation or three-dimensional wave propagation. These shapes depict the distribution of acoustic pressure that may be used in the design or modification of mufflers to create resonance at cut-off frequencies and hence achieve noise attenuation or special effects on the output of the noise. This research compares the shapes of acoustic duct modes of two sets of four pitch configurations of a helicoid in a simple expansion chamber with and without a central tube. Models are generated using Autodesk Inventor modeling software and imported into ANSYS 18.2, where a fluid volume from the complex computer-aided-design (CAD) geometry is extracted for three-dimensional (3D) analysis. Mesh is generated to capture the details of the fluid cavity for frequency range between 0 and 2000Hz. After defining acoustic properties, acoustic boundary conditions and loads were defined at inlet and outlet ports before computation. Postprocessed acoustic results of the modal shapes and transmission loss (TL) characteristics of the two configurations were obtained and compared for geometries of the same helical pitch. It was established that whereas plane wave propagation in a simple expansion chamber (SEC) resulted in a clearly defined acoustic pressure pattern across the propagation path, the distribution in the configurations with and without the central tube depicted three-dimensional acoustic wave propagation characteristics, with patterns scattering or consolidating to regions of either very low or very high acoustic pressure differentials. A difference of about 80 decibels between the highest and lowest acoustic pressure levels was observed for the modal duct of the geometry with four turns and with a central tube. On the other hand, the shape of the TL curve shifts from a sinusoidal-shaped profile with well-defined peaks and valleys in definite multiples of π for the simple expansion chamber, while that of the other two configurations depended on the variation in wavelength that affects the location of occurrence of cut-on or cut-off frequency. The geometry with four turns and a central tube had a maximum value of TL of about 90 decibels at approximately 1900Hz.

Plane wave propagation in microstretch thermoelastic medium with microtemperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 3403-3416
Author(s):  
Rajneesh Kumar ◽  
Mandeep Kaur ◽  
SC Rajvanshi
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Thermoelastic Medium ◽  
Plane Wave Propagation

Locally resonant effective phononic crystals for subwavelength vibration control of torsional cylindrical waves

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Ignacio Arretche ◽  
Kathryn Matlack
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Effective Properties ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Phononic Crystal ◽  
Phononic Crystals ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Periodic Coefficients ◽  
Bloch Theorem ◽  
Plane Wave Propagation

Abstract Locally resonant materials allow for wave propagation control in the sub-wavelength regime. Even though these materials do not need periodicity, they are usually designed as periodic systems since this allows for the application of the Bloch theorem and analysis of the entire system based on a single unit cell. However, geometries that are invariant to translation result in equations of motion with periodic coefficients only if we assume plane wave propagation. When wave fronts are cylindrical or spherical, a system realized through tessellation of a unit cell does not result in periodic coefficients and the Bloch theorem cannot be applied. Therefore, most studies of periodic locally resonant systems are limited to plane wave propagation. In this paper, we address this limitation by introducing a locally resonant effective phononic crystal composed of a radially-varying matrix with attached torsional resonators. This material is not geometrically periodic but exhibits effective periodicity, i.e. its equations of motion are invariant to radial translations, allowing the Bloch theorem to be applied to radially propagating torsional waves. We show that this material can be analyzed under the already developed framework for metamaterials. To show the importance of using an effectively periodic system, we compare its behavior to a system that is not effectively periodic but has geometric periodicity. We show considerable differences in transmission as well as in the negative effective properties of these two systems. Locally resonant effective phononic crystals open possibilities for subwavelength elastic wave control in the near field of sources.

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