Payne effect of carbon black filled natural rubber nanocomposites: Influences of extraction, crosslinking, and swelling

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 807-820
Author(s):  
Yihu Song ◽  
Zhongjia Xu ◽  
Wanjie Wang ◽  
Qiang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Payne Effect ◽  
Rubber Nanocomposites

Influence of carbon black on the Payne effect of filled natural rubber compounds

2020 ◽  
pp. 108586
Author(s):  
Xuanyu Shi ◽  
Shihao Sun ◽  
An Zhao ◽  
Haimo Zhang ◽  
Min Zuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Payne Effect ◽  
Rubber Compounds

scholarly journals The Payne Effect in Double Network Elastomers

2005 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wang ◽  
G. R. Hamed ◽  
K. Umetsu ◽  
C. M. Roland
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Storage Modulus ◽  
Double Network ◽  
Payne Effect ◽  
Mechanical Hysteresis ◽  
Mechanical Measurements ◽  
Filled Rubbers ◽  
Styrene Butadiene ◽  
Double Networks

Abstract Double network elastomers were prepared by curing under strain previously-crosslinked natural rubber or styrene-butadiene copolymer. The rubbers were reinforced with carbon black, so that the conventional (singly-cured) materials exhibited a substantial Payne effect, reflecting agglomeration of the filler particles. This effect was much reduced in the double networks - the storage modulus varied more weakly with strain amplitude, and the mechanical hysteresis was substantially smaller. Comparable results were obtained for dynamic mechanical measurements employing different test geometries; that is, the effect is independent of the direction of the strain relative to the orientation of the double network. These results indicate that deformation during the imposition of a second network disrupts the carbon black agglomerates, and this deflocculated structure is stabilized by the second crosslinking. Thus, double network processing is a general means to lower the hysteresis of filled rubbers.

Payne effect of carbon black filled natural rubber compounds and their carbon black gels

Polymer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 121953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongjia Xu ◽  
Yihu Song ◽  
Qiang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Payne Effect ◽  
Rubber Compounds

Viscoelastic Behaviors of Carbon Black Gel Extracted from Highly Filled Natural Rubber Compounds: Insights into the Payne Effect

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1454-1463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunchang Gan ◽  
Zi Liang Wu ◽  
Huilong Xu ◽  
Yihu Song ◽  
Qiang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Payne Effect ◽  
Rubber Compounds ◽  
Viscoelastic Behaviors

The recovery of nano-sized carbon black filler structure and its contribution to stress recovery in rubber nanocomposites

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (48) ◽  
pp. 24527-24542
Author(s):  
Liang Chen ◽  
Lihui Wu ◽  
Lixian Song ◽  
Zhijie Xia ◽  
Yuanfei Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Stress Recovery ◽  
Rubber Nanocomposites ◽  
Filler Structure

The hierarchical structural evolution of natural rubber (NR) filled with different contents of nanoscale carbon black after first loading and recovering for different times.

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