Sex Discrimination in Gerris remigis: Role of a Surface Wave Signal

Science ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 206 (4424) ◽  
pp. 1325-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. WILCOX
Author(s):  
Erin E. Buzuvis

This chapter highlights the role of Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 and the U.S. Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment in transforming the gendered landscape of U.S. education. After first providing an overview of these two sources of law, the chapter examines the role they have played in challenging sex-based designations in admissions and in the classroom, in promoting equal opportunity and access to school-sponsored athletics, in challenging sexual harassment and other sexual misconduct, in reducing barriers to LGBT students, and in promoting equal opportunity for students who are pregnant. Sections addressing each one of these topics will also note limitations and shortcomings of the law’s approach to these issues, as there is still more work to do to fully realize sex equality in education. While the law has not cured all the problems of sex discrimination education, owing to limitations in its scope, as well as enforceability, it has proven to be a powerful source of societal norms and expectations, which themselves operate to motivate compliance and beyond.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 2393-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Eden ◽  
Manita Chouksey ◽  
Dirk Olbers

AbstractGravity wave emission by geostrophically balanced flow is diagnosed in numerical simulations of lateral and vertical shear instabilities. The diagnostic method in use allows for a separation of balanced flow and residual wave signal up to fourth order in the Rossby number (Ro). While evidence is found for a small but finite gravity wave emission from balanced flow in a single-layer model with large lateral shear and large Ro, a vertically resolved model with moderate velocity amplitudes appropriate to the interior ocean hardly shows any wave emission. Only when static instabilities generated by the shear instability of the balanced flow are allowed can a gravity wave signal similar to the ones reported in earlier studies be detected in the vertically resolved case. This result suggests a relatively small role of spontaneous wave emission in the classical sense of Lighthill radiation, and emphasizes the role of convective or symmetric instabilities during frontogenesis for the generation of internal gravity waves in the ocean and atmosphere.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarshan R. Nelatury II ◽  
John A. Polo, Jr. ◽  
Akhlesh Lakhtakia

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Konishi ◽  
A. Ito ◽  
Y. Kudou ◽  
K. Saito

1992 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2363-2372 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Dunham ◽  
Jin W. Oh
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 152 (5) ◽  
pp. 568-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Becky Choma ◽  
Carolyn Hafer ◽  
Faye Crosby ◽  
Mindi Foster

1999 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teri J. Elkins ◽  
James S. Philips

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