scholarly journals Light-driven fine chemical production in yeast biohybrids

Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 362 (6416) ◽  
pp. 813-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junling Guo ◽  
Miguel Suástegui ◽  
Kelsey K. Sakimoto ◽  
Vanessa M. Moody ◽  
Gao Xiao ◽  
...  

Inorganic-biological hybrid systems have potential to be sustainable, efficient, and versatile chemical synthesis platforms by integrating the light-harvesting properties of semiconductors with the synthetic potential of biological cells. We have developed a modular bioinorganic hybrid platform that consists of highly efficient light-harvesting indium phosphide nanoparticles and genetically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a workhorse microorganism in biomanufacturing. The yeast harvests photogenerated electrons from the illuminated nanoparticles and uses them for the cytosolic regeneration of redox cofactors. This process enables the decoupling of biosynthesis and cofactor regeneration, facilitating a carbon- and energy-efficient production of the metabolite shikimic acid, a common precursor for several drugs and fine chemicals. Our work provides a platform for the rational design of biohybrids for efficient biomanufacturing processes with higher complexity and functionality.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (92) ◽  
pp. 74986-74993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komal Prasad ◽  
Ritesh Haldar ◽  
Tapas Kumar Maji

Based on rational design and synthesis approach, a pyrene based supramolecular flexible porous framework of Zn(ii) has been synthesized. It shows excimer emission and has been exploited for light harvesting application.


2014 ◽  
Vol 05 (12) ◽  
pp. 925-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Kang ◽  
Lise Appels ◽  
Jan Baeyens ◽  
Raf Dewil ◽  
Tianwei Tan

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1576-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Chen Huang ◽  
Zhi-Gang Qian ◽  
Ao-Huan Dan ◽  
Xiao Hu ◽  
Ming-Liang Zhou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sebastian Schlund ◽  
Stefan Gerlach ◽  
Wolfgang Schweizer ◽  
Uwe Laufs ◽  
Patrick Schneider ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 2879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Ferreira Ribeiro ◽  
Vanesa Amarelle ◽  
Luana de Fátima Alves ◽  
Guilherme Marcelino Viana de Siqueira ◽  
Gabriel Lencioni Lovate ◽  
...  

Protein engineering emerged as a powerful approach to generate more robust and efficient biocatalysts for bio-based economy applications, an alternative to ecologically toxic chemistries that rely on petroleum. On the quest for environmentally friendly technologies, sustainable and low-cost resources such as lignocellulosic plant-derived biomass are being used for the production of biofuels and fine chemicals. Since most of the enzymes used in the biorefinery industry act in suboptimal conditions, modification of their catalytic properties through protein rational design and in vitro evolution techniques allows the improvement of enzymatic parameters such as specificity, activity, efficiency, secretability, and stability, leading to better yields in the production lines. This review focuses on the current application of protein engineering techniques for improving the catalytic performance of enzymes used to break down lignocellulosic polymers. We discuss the use of both classical and modern methods reported in the literature in the last five years that allowed the boosting of biocatalysts for biomass degradation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 391 ◽  
pp. 123551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Chang ◽  
Wenliang Yang ◽  
Fu Li ◽  
Chaorui Xue ◽  
Huiqi Wang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1501-1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst D. Larsson ◽  
Geng Dong ◽  
Valera Veryazov ◽  
Ulf Ryde ◽  
Erik D. Hedegård

The lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzymes boost polysaccharide depolymerization through oxidative chemistry, which has fueled the hope for more energy-efficient production of biofuel.


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