scholarly journals Induction by Hypoxia of Heterologous-Protein Production with the KlPDC1 Promoter in Yeasts

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 922-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Camattari ◽  
Michele M. Bianchi ◽  
Paola Branduardi ◽  
Danilo Porro ◽  
Luca Brambilla

ABSTRACT The control of promoter activity by oxygen availability appears to be an intriguing system for heterologous protein production. In fact, during cell growth in a bioreactor, an oxygen shortage is easily obtained simply by interrupting the air supply. The purpose of our work was to explore the possible use of hypoxic induction of the KlPDC1 promoter to direct heterologous gene expression in yeast. In the present study, an expression system based on the KlPDC1 promoter was developed and characterized. Several heterologous proteins, differing in size, origin, localization, and posttranslational modification, were successfully expressed in Kluyveromyces lactis under the control of the wild type or a modified promoter sequence, with a production ratio between 4 and more than 100. Yields were further optimized by a more accurate control of hypoxic physiological conditions. Production of as high as 180 mg/liter of human interleukin-1β was obtained, representing the highest value obtained with yeasts in a lab-scale bioreactor to date. Moreover, the transferability of our system to related yeasts was assessed. The lacZ gene from Escherichia coli was cloned downstream of the KlPDC1 promoter in order to get β-galactosidase activity in response to induction of the promoter. A centromeric vector harboring this expression cassette was introduced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in Zygosaccharomyces bailii, and effects of hypoxic induction were measured and compared to those already observed in K. lactis cells. Interestingly, we found that the induction still worked in Z. bailii; thus, this promotor constitutes a possible inducible system for this new nonconventional host.

Yeast ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue Macauley-Patrick ◽  
Mariana L. Fazenda ◽  
Brian McNeil ◽  
Linda M. Harvey

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 4359-4363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiziana Lodi ◽  
Barbara Neglia ◽  
Claudia Donnini

ABSTRACT The control of protein conformation during translocation through the endoplasmic reticulum is often a bottleneck for heterologous protein production. The core pathway of the oxidative folding machinery includes two conserved proteins: Pdi1p and Ero1p. We increased the dosage of the genes encoding these proteins in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis and evaluated the secretion of heterologous proteins. KlERO1, an orthologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERO1, was cloned by functional complementation of the ts phenotype of an Scero1 mutant. The expression of KlERO1 was induced by treatment of the cells with dithiothreitol and by overexpression of human serum albumin (HSA), a disulfide bond-rich protein. Duplication of either PDI1 or ERO1 led to a similar increase in HSA yield. Duplication of both genes accelerated the secretion of HSA and improved cell growth rate and yield. Increasing the dosage of KlERO1 did not affect the production of human interleukin 1β, a protein that has no disulfide bridges. The results confirm that the ERO1 genes of S. cerevisiae and K. lactis are functionally similar even though portions of their coding sequence are quite different and the phenotypes of mutants overexpressing the genes differ. The marked effects of KlERO1 copy number on the expression of heterologous proteins with a high number of disulfide bridges suggests that control of KlERO1 and KlPDI1 is important for the production of high levels of heterologous proteins of this type.


2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (17) ◽  
pp. 5718-5727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaewoo Yoon ◽  
Tuerxun Aishan ◽  
Jun-ichi Maruyama ◽  
Katsuhiko Kitamoto

ABSTRACT Filamentous fungi have received attention as hosts for heterologous protein production because of their high secretion capability and eukaryotic posttranslational modifications. However, despite these positive attributes, a bottleneck in posttranscriptional processing limits protein yields. The vacuolar protein sorting gene VPS10 encodes a sorting receptor for the recognition and delivery of several yeast vacuolar proteins. Although it can also target recombinant and aberrant proteins for vacuolar degradation, there is limited knowledge of the effect of its disruption on heterologous protein production. In this study, cDNA encoding AoVps10 from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae was cloned and sequenced. Microscopic observation of the transformant expressing AoVps10 fused with enhanced green fluorescent protein showed that the fusion protein localized at the Golgi and prevacuolar compartments. Moreover, disruption of the Aovps10 gene resulted in missorting and secretion of vacuolar carboxypeptidase AoCpyA into the medium, indicating that AoVps10 is required for sorting of vacuolar proteins to vacuoles. To investigate the extracellular production levels of heterologous proteins, ΔAovps10 mutants expressing either bovine chymosin (CHY) or human lysozyme (HLY) were constructed. Interestingly, the ΔAovps10 mutation increased the maximum extracellular production levels of CHY and HLY by 3- and 2.2-fold, respectively. Western blot analysis of extracellular heterologous proteins also demonstrated an improvement in productivity. These results suggest that AoVps10 plays a role in the regulation of heterologous protein secretion in A. oryzae and may be involved in the vacuolar protein degradation through the Golgi apparatus.


1999 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 4808-4813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni B. Morlino ◽  
Lorenza Tizzani ◽  
Reinhard Fleer ◽  
Laura Frontali ◽  
Michele M. Bianchi

ABSTRACT Heterologous protein production can be doubled by increasing the copy number of the corresponding heterologous gene. We constructed a host-vector system in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis that was able to induce copy number amplification of pKD1 plasmid-based vectors upon expression of an integrated copy of the plasmid recombinase gene. We increased the production and secretion of two heterologous proteins, glucoamylase from the yeast Arxula adeninivorans and mammalian interleukin-1β, following gene dosage amplification when the heterologous genes were carried by pKD1-based vectors. The choice of the promoters for expression of the integrated recombinase gene and of the episomal heterologous genes are critical for the mitotic stability of the host-vector system.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (14) ◽  
pp. 2918-2922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Mozdzierz ◽  
Kerry R. Love ◽  
Kevin S. Lee ◽  
Harry L. T. Lee ◽  
Kartik A. Shah ◽  
...  

This work presents an integrated microfluidic perfusion bioreactor for the continuous expression of heterologous proteins from suspended microbial cell cultures.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Culleton ◽  
Ourdia Bouzid ◽  
Vincent McKie ◽  
Ronald Vries

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