SUMMARYInositol independent (inl+) strains were obtained either as transformants following treatment of the inositol requiring (inl) strains ofNeurospora crassawith the wild-type DNA or as revertants without any DNA treatment. A significant number of the inositol-independent transformants were also found to have acquired additional mutations called osmotics (os) which made them unable to grow on 1 m-NaCl medium. None of the inositol-independent revertants were found to possess such osmotic mutations and their growth remained unaffected by the presence of NaCl. Many of the osmotic mutants described here were found to be new alleles of the previously knownos–1mutation on the linkage group I ofNeurospora crassa. The remainder were found to map at two new genetic loci designated asos-6andos-7; these loci were found to be closely linked toos–1. Among the new osmotic mutants onlyos-1andos-6mutants showed intragenic complementation. The mechanism of DNA-induced mutation during transformation is discussed.
Characterization of Pyridoxine Auxotrophs of Escherichia coli: Chromosomal Position of Linkage Group I