Emission Spectra of Light Inert Gases Ne and Ar in the 3–20 nm Range under Pulsed Laser Excitation Using Various Gas Jets as Targets

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
A. N. Nechay ◽  
A. A. Perekalov ◽  
N. N. Salashchenko ◽  
N. I. Chkhalo
2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
А.Н. Нечай ◽  
А.А. Перекалов ◽  
Н.Н. Салащенко ◽  
Н.И. Чхало

The article considers the results of studies of the emission spectra of Ne and Ar upon excitation by pulsed laser radiation. We used Nd: YAG laser, λ = 1064 nm, τ = 5 ns, and Epulse = 0.8 J. The spectral range of 3-20 nm was studied. We used capillary and supersonic conical nozzles with dcr = 145 μm, 2α = 12o, L = 5 mm, and dcr = 450 μm, 2α = 11o, L = 5 mm to form an atomic cluster beam. The emission spectra for various gas targets were obtained, the obtained spectra were deciphered, and the ions emitting in this spectral range were determined. We observed that with increasing particle concentration in the zone of laser spark, the radiation intensity increases. In this case, the intensity of ion lines with high degrees of ionization increases faster.


2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
А.Н. Нечай ◽  
А.А. Перекалов ◽  
Н.И. Чхало ◽  
Н.Н. Салащенко

The article considers the results of studies of the emission spectra of N2 and CO2 upon excitation by pulsed laser radiation. We used Nd: YAG laser, λ = 1064 nm, τ = 5 ns, and Epulse = 0.8 J. The spectral range of 3-20 nm was studied. We used capillary and supersonic conical nozzles with dcr = 145 μm, 2α = 12o, L = 5 mm, and dcr = 450 μm, 2α = 11o, L = 5 mm to form an atomic cluster beam. The emission spectra for various gas targets were obtained, the obtained spectra were deciphered, and the ions emitting in this spectral range were determined. We observed that with increasing particle concentration in the zone of laser spark, the radiation intensity increases. In this case, the intensity of ion lines with high degrees of ionization increases faster.


2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
А.Н. Нечай ◽  
А.А. Перекалов ◽  
Н.Н. Салащенко ◽  
Н.И. Чхало

The article considers the results of studies of the emission spectra of Kr, Xe upon excitation by pulsed laser radiation. We used Nd: YAG laser, λ = 1064 nm, τ = 5 ns, and Epulse = 0.8 J. The spectral range of 30-200A was studied. We used capillary with d = 500 μm and supersonic conical nozzles with dcr = 145 μm, 2α = 12o, L = 5 mm, and dcrit = 450 μm, 2α = 11o, L = 5 mm to form a gas jet. The emission spectra for various gas targets were obtained, the obtained spectra were deciphered, and the ions emitting in this spectral range were determined. We observed that with increasing particle concentration in the zone of laser spark, the radiation intensity increases. In this case, the intensity of ion lines with high degrees of ionization increases faster.


2022 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
В.Е. Гусева ◽  
А.Н. Нечай ◽  
А.А. Перекалов ◽  
Н.Н. Салащенко ◽  
Н.И. Чхало

The article considers the results of studies of the emission spectra of CHF3, CCl2F2, SF6 upon excitation by pulsed laser radiation. We used Nd:YAG laser, λ = 1064 nm, τ = 5 ns, and Epulse = 0.8 J. The spectral range of 3-20 nm was studied. We used capillary and supersonic conical nozzles with dcrit = 145 μm, 2α = 12o, L = 5 mm, and dcrit = 450 μm, 2α = 11o, L = 5 mm to form an atomic cluster beam. The emission spectra for various gas targets were obtained, the obtained spectra were deciphered, and the ions emitting in this spectral range were determined. We observed that with increasing particle concentration in the zone of laser spark, the radiation intensity increases. In this case, the intensity of ion lines with high degrees of ionization increases faster.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Lukas Seewald ◽  
Robert Winkler ◽  
Gerald Kothleitner ◽  
Harald Plank

Additive, direct-write manufacturing via a focused electron beam has evolved into a reliable 3D nanoprinting technology in recent years. Aside from low demands on substrate materials and surface morphologies, this technology allows the fabrication of freestanding, 3D architectures with feature sizes down to the sub-20 nm range. While indispensably needed for some concepts (e.g., 3D nano-plasmonics), the final applications can also be limited due to low mechanical rigidity, and thermal- or electric conductivities. To optimize these properties, without changing the overall 3D architecture, a controlled method for tuning individual branch diameters is desirable. Following this motivation, here, we introduce on-purpose beam blurring for controlled upward scaling and study the behavior at different inclination angles. The study reveals a massive boost in growth efficiencies up to a factor of five and the strong delay of unwanted proximal growth. In doing so, this work expands the design flexibility of this technology.


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