The effect of WTO norms on the agricultural industrial complex in advancement to the new technological system: The case of Kurgan oblast

Despite some decisions approved by the Government of Ukraine to address the problems of efficient and environmentally sound solid waste management, in particular those that accumulate as a result of economic activity of the agro-industrial complex of the state, their practical implementation of measures declared by the Government is currently low. levels. Among a number of deterrents, the main ones include: lack of centralized recycling facilities and economically accessible for small facilities technical and technological base of waste processing, ineffective environmental control and the necessary management practices. However, vegetable waste is not always used, although it is a valuable raw material that can be used as a raw material for the production of fuel pellets, which will significantly reduce the energy dependence of the enterprise. An integral part of the technological cycle of processing plant residues into fuel briquettes is the preparation of biomass for briquetting in order to ensure the required particle size. Given the strategic importance of the formation of material and technical base to ensure highly efficient processing of agricultural waste of plant origin, as well as high energy consumption, which marks the traditional preparation of biomass for briquetting, there is a need for research to solve the problem of energy efficient grinding of structurally heterogeneous materials. high moisture content, which determines the relevance of the article. Thus, in order to achieve high efficiency of the process of grinding waste of plant origin, promising ways to reduce the energy consumption of this process based on the energy balance of the vibratory crusher rotor type and analysis of relationships between elements of the structural block diagram of the energy balance of the technological system "Vibration-rotor crusher - the processed environment ".

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Analysis of interconnections between technical systems on hierarchically connected technological levels of steel sheet production by hot rolling

Ferrous Metallurgy Bulletin of Scientific Technical and Economic Information ◽

10.32339/0135-5910-2020-8-847-855 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 76 (8) ◽

pp. 847-855

Author(s):

E. N. Shiryaeva ◽

M. A. Polyakov ◽

D. V. Terent'ev

Keyword(s):

Hot Rolling ◽

Systems Analysis ◽

Rolling Mill ◽

Steel Sheet ◽

Technological System ◽

Necessary Condition ◽

Rolled Sheet ◽

Technological Systems ◽

Hot Rolling Mill ◽

Technical Systems

Complexity of modern metallurgical plants, presence of great number of horizontal and vertical interactions between their various structural subdivisions makes it necessary to apply a systems analysis to elaborate effective measures for stable development of a plant operation. Among such measures, digitalization of a plant is widespread at present. To implement the digitalization it is necessary to have clear vision about links at all the levels of the technological system of a plant. A terminology quoted, accepted in the existing regulatory documents for defining of conceptions, comprising the technological system. It was shown, that the following four hierarchical levels of technological systems are distinguished: technological systems of operations, technological systems of processes, technological systems of production subdivisions and technological systems of plants. A hierarchical scheme of technological systems of hot-rolled sheet production at an integrated steel plant presented. Existing horizontal and vertical links between the basic plant’s shops shown. Peculiarities of flows of material, energy and information at the operation “rolling” of the technological system “hot rolling of a steel sheet” considered. As a technical system of the technological process of the hot rolling, the hot rolling mill was chosen. A structural diagram of the hot rolling mill was elaborated, the mill being consisted of reheating furnaces, roughing and finishing stand groups, with an intermediate roll-table between them, and down-coilers section. Since the rolling stands are the basic structural elements of the hot rolling mill, structural diagrams of a roughing and a finishing stands were elaborated. Results of the systems analysis of the technological and technical systems, hierarchically linked in the process of steel sheet hot rolling, can be applied for perfection of organization structure of the whole plant, as well as for elaboration mathematical models of a system separate elements functioning, which is a necessary condition for a plant digitalization.

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The export-oriented import substitution potential in the agro-industrial complex of the EAEU

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2019-4-74-89 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 74-89

Author(s):

Boris A. Kheyfets ◽

Veronica Yu. Chernova

Keyword(s):

Global Economy ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Important Direction

The paper analyzes the possibilities of improving the Russian policy of import substitution using the potential of the EAEU. A concrete analysis was carried out for the branches of the agro-industrial complex, where the greatest success was achieved in import substitution. There is a need for smart selective import substitution, the most important direction of which is the export-oriented one. This will improve the competitiveness of Russia and the EAEU as a whole in the global economy and will also promote the deepening of mutual ties of the EAEU countries. The main ways of solving this problem are shown.

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