Vapour-liquid equilibrium in strongly associated systems. The propionic acid-n-heptane system

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2101-2110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Dagmar Vlčková

Vapour-liquid equilibrium in the propionic acid-n-heptane system was measured at normal pressure. When treating the data, emphasis was laid on the correct expression of volumetric behaviour in the vapour phase and the analysis of the data obtained.

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Marie Sýsová ◽  
Dagmar Vlčková

Vapour-liquid equilibrium was measured in the systems acetic acid-propionic acid and acetic acid-trifluoroacetic acid at normal pressure. Special emphasis has been laid on the correct expression of the P-V-T behaviour in the vapour phase and the analysis of the data obtained.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2665-2674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Helena Perničková ◽  
Karel Ledvinka ◽  
Bohuslav Doležal

Results of measurement of vapour-liquid equilibria in the benzene-propionic acid-acetic acid ternary system at normal pressure are presented. The activity coefficients were, within the framework of inaccuracies determined on the basis of the law of error propagation, subjected to a test of consistency and correlated by the Wilson equation. The experimental values of activity coefficients are compared with the values calculated on the basis of the Wilson equation with its constants obtained both from the ternary and from the binary data and with the values estimated by the UNIFAC method.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2840-2847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Malijevská ◽  
Alena Maštalková ◽  
Marie Sýsová

Isobaric equilibrium data (P = 101.3 kPa) for the system cyclohexane-acetic acid-propionic acid have been measured by two different analytical techniques. Activity coefficients calculated by simultaneous solving of equations for the chemical and phase equilibria were subjected to a consistency test based on inaccuracies determined from the error propagation law, and were correlated by Wilson’s equation. The activity coefficients measured were compared with those calculated from binary vapour-liquid equilibrium data and with values predicted by the UNIFAC method.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Květuše Říčná ◽  
Jaroslav Matouš ◽  
Josef P. Novák ◽  
Vladimír Kubíček

Liquid-liquid equilibrium at 5, 25, and 50 °C was measured in the water-ethanol-toluene system. Special attention was paid to the determination of distribution coefficient of ethanol. Besides, the composition and boiling point of azeotropic mixture at normal pressure were determined.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2848-2855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Bobok ◽  
Elemír Kossaczký ◽  
Július Surový

Isobaric vapour-liquid equilibrium data for the 1,2-dichloroethane-water system were calculated on the assumption of ideal behaviour of the vapour phase on using the van Laar equation for activity coefficients of the components in the liquid phase. The parameters of the van Laar equation were calculated from the solubility of 1,2-dichloroethane in water and of water in 1,2-dichloroethane determined experimentally in this work. On using the solubility data, the parameters of the heteroazeotropic point at the pressure of 101.3 kPa were also calculated.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef P. Novák ◽  
Jaroslav Matouš ◽  
Petr Voňka

On the basis of analysis of calorimetric data, it is shown that the tert-butyl alcohol(1)-water(2) system exhibits the non-monotonous dependence of the equilibrium vapour phase composition on temperature which is reflected in the non-monotonous dependence of azeotropic composition on temperature. This behaviour is conditioned primarily by the fact that the molar heats of vaporization of both the substances have the same value at the temperature of 57°C. From the values of heats of vaporization of C3 and C4 alcohols and water it is evident that the analogous behaviour occurs also in aqueous systems of these alcohols at common temperatures.


2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 968-972
Author(s):  
Wen Lin Zhang ◽  
Nan Meng ◽  
Ru Yi Sun ◽  
Chun Li Li

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data of hexamethyl disiloxane + ethyl acetate system at 101.3kPa were measured by using double circulating vapor-liquid equilibrium still. The thermodynamic consistency of the VLE data was examined by Herrington method. Experimental data was correlated by NRTL and UNIQUAC parameter models. Both of the models satisfactorily correlated with the VLE data. The result showed that the NRTL model was the most suitable one to represent experimental data satisfactorily and the system had a minimum temperature azeotrope at 350.31 K and the mole azeotropic composition was 0.0330.


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