Interpretation of properties of aqueous electrolyte solutions in terms of hydration and incomplete dissociation

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajalakshmi Heyrovská
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Hydration Numbers ◽  
Concentrated Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Strong Electrolytes ◽  
Strong Acids ◽  
Degrees Of Dissociation ◽  
Concentration Cells ◽  
Existing Data

The existing data on the vapour pressures, densities and e.m.f.s of concentration cells of dilute and concentrated aqueous solutions of strong electrolytes have been interpreted in terms of hydration and incomplete dissociation. Hydration numbers and degrees of dissociation have been presented for several 1 : 1 strong electrolytes at 25 °C. Thus the actual ionic concentrations of strong acids, bases and salts, hitherto inaccessible, have now been made available.

NMR Studies of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions. IV. Hydration Numbers of Strong Electrolytes Determined from Temperature Effects on Proton Shifts

1971 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brother Ferdinand J. Vogrin ◽  
Paul S. Knapp ◽  
William L. Flint ◽  
Arthur Anton ◽  
Gerald Highberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Effects ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Hydration Numbers ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Strong Electrolytes

Degrees of dissociation and hydration numbers of six tetra alkyl ammonium halides and nineteen 2:1 strong electrolytes in aqueous solutions at 25 °C

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1227-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajalakshmi Heyrovská
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Osmotic Coefficient ◽  
Hydration Numbers ◽  
Nineteen 2 ◽  
Ionic Concentrations ◽  
Ammonium Halides ◽  
Strong Electrolytes ◽  
Alkyl Ammonium ◽  
First Time ◽  
Degrees Of Dissociation

The actual ionic concentrations and hydration numbers of some tetra alkyl ammonium halides and 2:1 strong electrolytes in aqueous solutions at 25 °C have been evaluated for the first time from the existing osmotic coefficient data.

Degrees of Dissociation and Hydration Numbers of Twenty Six Strong Electrolytes in Aqueous Solutions at 25 °C

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2209-2214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajalakshmi Heyrovská
Keyword(s):  
Activity Coefficient ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Osmotic Coefficients ◽  
Hydration Numbers ◽  
Ionic Activity ◽  
Strong Electrolytes ◽  
The Mean ◽  
First Time ◽  
Degrees Of Dissociation

This paper brings further results on the degrees of dissociation (α) and hydration numbers (nh) of strong electrolytes in aqueous solutions at 25 °C, evaluated for the first time from osmotic coefficients (ϕ). Presented here are also the equations for the non-ideality parameters, ϕ and γ± (the mean molal ionic activity coefficient), in terms of α and nh.

A simplified form of Stokes–Robinson equation

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chai-Fu Pan
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Interionic Interactions ◽  
Two Parameter ◽  
Robinson Equation ◽  
Existing Data

In non-associated dilute aqueous electrolyte solutions, the deviation from ideality is principally attributed to the interionic interactions and hydration of ions. Stokes and Robinson combined Bjerrum's thermodynamic treatment of ion–solvent interactions with Debye–Hückel treatment of interionic interactions to obtain a two-parameter equation. In very dilute regions, the Stokes and Robinson's equation reduces to a much simpler form, i.e.[Formula: see text]Activity coefficients of an electrolyte at lower concentrations, say up to 0.1 m, can be calculated from the equation provided suitable values of &([a-z]+); and h are available. Solutions of hydrogen chloride and sodium chloride were chosen as examples. The results agree with the existing data very satisfactorily.

scholarly journals Negligible cation effect on the vibrational relaxation dynamics of water molecules in NaClO4 and LiClO4 aqueous electrolyte solutions

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (82) ◽  
pp. 52111-52117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianshun Wei ◽  
Dexia Zhou ◽  
Hongtao Bian
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Vibrational Relaxation ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Cation Effects ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Cation Effect

Negligible cation effects on the vibrational relaxation dynamics of water molecules in NaClO4 and LiClO4 aqueous solutions.

scholarly journals Charge regulation of colloidal particles in aqueous solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (42) ◽  
pp. 24712-24728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Bakhshandeh ◽  
Derek Frydel ◽  
Yan Levin
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Charge Regulation ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

We study the charge regulation of colloidal particles inside aqueous electrolyte solutions.

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