scholarly journals 5PSQ-163 Incidence of neutropenia and effectiveness of palbociclib in clinical practice in metastatic breast cancer after 4 years of use

Author(s):  
JM Vinuesa Hernando ◽  
M Zurera Berjaga ◽  
R Gracia Piquer ◽  
R Fresquet Molina ◽  
P Gómez Rivas ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
L. Yu. Vladimirova ◽  
A. E. Storozhakova ◽  
T. A. Snezhko ◽  
L. K. Strakhova ◽  
N. A. Abramova ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Page ◽  
Harry Bear ◽  
Sangeetha Prabhakaran ◽  
Margaret E. Gatti-Mays ◽  
Alexandra Thomas ◽  
...  

Abstract Antibodies blocking programmed death 1 (anti-PD-1) or its ligand (anti-PD-L1) are associated with modest response rates as monotherapy in metastatic breast cancer, but are generally well tolerated and capable of generating dramatic and durable benefit in a minority of patients. Anti-PD-1/L1 antibodies are also safe when administered in combination with a variety of systemic therapies (chemotherapy, targeted therapies), as well as with radiotherapy. We summarize preclinical, translational, and preliminary clinical data in support of combination approaches with anti-PD-1/L1 in metastatic breast cancer, focusing on potential mechanisms of synergy, and considerations for clinical practice and future investigation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1055-1055
Author(s):  
Giorgio Mustacchi ◽  
Marina Elena Cazzaniga ◽  
Emanuela Romagnoli ◽  
Filippo Montemurro ◽  
Michele De Laurentiis ◽  
...  

1055 Background: The molecular subtypes of BC have individual patterns of behavior, prognosis and sensitivity to treatment, with subsequent implications for the choice of, or indeed role, for adjuvant (Adj) and metastatic chemotherapy (CHT). Taxanes (T) play a central role in chemotherapy for BC. However, previous studies have reported that T are relatively ineffective in patients with Luminal (HR+ve) BC compared with other subtypes. Aim of the present analysis is to describe the use of T in the clinical practice in Italy in HR+ve pts. Methods: AMBRA is a longitudinal cohort study, aiming to describe the choice of first and subsequent lines of treatment in HER2-ve MBC pts receiving at least one CHT (SABCS 2016, P5-15-07 & P5-14-09) in the years 2012-2015. For the present analysis, we focused on the use of T from the AdJ to the metastatic setting. Results: So far, 791/1500 pts have been registered into the study, 651 of them (82,3%) evaluable with HR+ MBC. Main characteristics are: Mean age 52 years; pN: UK 64 (9.8%) N+=405 (62.2%); Adj CHT=397 (61 %), mean DFI=96,99 months. T were used in 60.3% of the cases in the Adj setting, alone or in combination with other drugs, mainly anthracyclines (82.6%), with a mean DFI of 56.9 months. In the metastatic setting, across 1st to 3rd line, 460 pts (70.6%) received T, alone (49.7%) or in combination with Bevacizumab (38.2%), or other CHT drugs (11.9%). Details of the use of T in MBC are described in the table below. Conclusions: T have been used in more than 60% of cases of Luminal tumours in the Adj setting. In this population DFS is significantly shorter as compared with the non-T treated luminal population, as previously suggested by different Authors. Re-challenge with T is very frequent across different lines for MBC. Paclitaxel is the most used T, Docetaxel the less used and Nab-paclitaxel, labelled for MBC only, shows an increasing use from 1st-to 3rd line of treatment. [Table: see text]


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 3688-3693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sallie-Anne Pearson ◽  
Clare L. Ringland ◽  
Robyn L. Ward

Purpose Data from clinical trials are used for drug registration; however, many cancer medicines are ultimately used off-label. This study examines the extent to which the clinical practice use of trastuzumab for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer differs from its use under trial conditions. Methods This study involved all women (N = 1,469) with metastatic breast cancer who received trastuzumab in Australia between December 2001 and March 2005. Given that Australia operates a universal health care system, administrative databases could be examined to determine the duration of therapy, rate of off-label use, compliance with cardiac monitoring, and the extent of drug wastage (volume and cost). Results A total of 433 enrollees (29.5%) received trastuzumab as monotherapy and 1,036 enrollees (70.5%) received the drug in combination with chemotherapy. A total of 321 women (22%) received off-label trastuzumab. The median duration of trastuzumab therapy was longer than that on trial: 5.6 v 3.1 months for enrollees receiving monotherapy and 12.5 v 6.9 months for concomitant chemotherapy. Only 47 (3%) of enrollees received cardiac monitoring before and during trastuzumab therapy. We estimated 24% of trastuzumab dispensed was discarded, at a cost of $21.1 million Australian. Alternative administration schedules and the addition of another vial size potentially reduce wastage to 6% of volume dispensed. Conclusion Debates about the use of expensive cancer medicines should consider postmarketing assessments as well as trial experience. The longer duration of trastuzumab use in clinical practice and the high rates of off-label use provide incentive for new clinical trials. Strategies to improve cardiac monitoring and to minimize drug wastage are issues that require immediate attention.


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