PTH-072 A local, low cost, effective hepatitis C service in a district general hospital?

Gut ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A152.2-A152
Author(s):  
I M Johnston ◽  
T D Heymann
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Chevaliez ◽  
Françoise Roudot-Thoraval ◽  
Christophe Hézode ◽  
Jean-Michel Pawlotsky ◽  
Richard Njouom

Aim: HCV diagnosis will become the bottleneck in eliminating hepatitis C. Simple, accurate and cost-effective testing strategies are urgently needed to improve hepatitis C screening and diagnosis. Materials & methods: Performance of seven rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) have been assessed in a large series (n = 498) of serum or plasma specimens collected in France and in Cameroon. Results: Specificity varied from 96.1 to 100%. The clinical sensitivity, compared with immunoassays as the reference, was high for all seven RDT (97.2–100%). The Multisure HCV antibody assay and OraQuick HCV rapid antibody test reached sensitivity ≥99%. Conclusion: A number of RDT may be suitable for WHO prequalification and may be implemented in the framework of large-scale low-cost treatment programs to achieve the WHO viral hepatitis objectives by 2030.


BJS Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul B Stanier ◽  
Savneet K Lochab ◽  
John E Grice ◽  
Paul B Stanier ◽  
Savneet K Lochab

Abstract Background The spread of COVID-19 has put inpatients lives at risk and increased stress on hospital. Simple, cost effective measures such as mask wearing and hand hygiene have been shown to reduce the spread of droplet borne viruses. Compliance with these measures is variable and when performed improperly, reduce efficacy. Objective In this paper we aim to determine whether the provision of masks at hospital entrances and the use of volunteers to ensure correct mask wearing and hand hygiene can improve compliance with infection prevention measures for COVID-19. Method Visitor and staff compliance with mask wearing and hand hygiene measures were observed with and without the presence of masks and volunteers at hospital entrances at a District General Hospital. Results A total of 519 people were observed entering the hospital. Mask wearing went from 71% to 99% (P = <0.001) with the addition of volunteers. Provision of masks increased mask wearing from 56% to 97% (P = <0.001). Hand hygiene was improved from 9% to 84% (P = <0.001) with the presence of volunteers. Discussion A statistically significant improvement in hand hygiene and correct mask wearing was seen with both the presence of volunteers at hospital entrances and with the provision of masks. This is a relatively small study with heterogenous cohorts of staff and visitors. However, these results appear to indicate that use of volunteers and provision of masks at entrances may improve the compliance with the measures that been shown to reduce the in-hospital transmission of COVID-19.


Gut ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A155.1-A155
Author(s):  
V Mitra ◽  
A Soloman ◽  
T Cocksedge ◽  
K Kapur

Gut ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A114.2-A115
Author(s):  
W On ◽  
H Caldwell ◽  
S Dale ◽  
T Maheswaran ◽  
M Karmo

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 942-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Hydes ◽  
Hazel Allen ◽  
Safa Al-Shamma ◽  
Christopher Hovell ◽  
Nicholas M. Sharer ◽  
...  

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