scholarly journals P2-503 Factors associated with child sexual abuse in Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A360-A360
Author(s):  
G. B. de Castro ◽  
I. F. Junior ◽  
L. B. Schraiber
1991 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary E. Haskett ◽  
Nancy P. Nowlan ◽  
James S. Hutcheson ◽  
Jay M. Whitworth

Author(s):  
Zowe Tembo ◽  
◽  
Dabbie Nabuzoka ◽  
Paul Ravi ◽  
◽  
...  

Objectives and Study Design: with the view of examining the socio-psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse among child sexual abuse convicts, a study was conducted in Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia at Lusaka Central Prison also commonly known as Chimbokaila prison between January 2015 - July 2017. The scientific objectives of this study were to identify the background characteristics of convicts who are in jail for child sexual offenses; to establish the psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse among convicts; to explore the social correlates associated with child sexual abuse among convicts; to explore the social correlates associated with child sexual abuse among convicts and to establish the relationship between experiences of convicts in prison and behavioural intensions with regards to child sexual re-offending. 30 male child sexual abuse convicts were assessed for personality disorders and were interviewed to realize some of the social factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse. Results: Results of the DSMI IV criteria checklist showed that 24 respondents did not have a personality disorder while 6 respondents had a personality disorder. From the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory 4 (MMPI- IV) showed that 10 participants had a personality disorder, while 20 participants did not have a personality disorder. Results obtained from social correlates associated with child sexual abuse were: misleading physical appearances and substance misuse. With regards to marital status, there was no statistical relationship between child sexual abuse and marital status. It was also found that there is no statistical relationship between child sexual abuse and alcohol consumption. It was also found that the respondents who took alcohol before imprisonment were more than those that did not. Most child sexual perpetrators were not sexually abused as children, those who were sexually abused as children were very few Percent and frequency distribution of respondents by age group was; age group 25-30 recorded 3 the highest frequency of 36.7%, followed by age group of 20-25 with 23.3%. Percent and frequency distribution of the respondents by marital status; of the total respondents 40 percent (n=12) were single and 46.7 percent (n=14) were married, divorced participants and others had an equal share of percentage at 6.7 percent (n=2). Conclusions: Put together the results suggest that the majority of participants did not have a personality disorder, in regards to Psychological factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse. Whereas a lot of common themes (most participants abused alcohol before imprisonment, were physically abused and not sexually abused in their childhood) were realized for social factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse, However for background characteristics it was found that most child sexual abusers were within their mid-twenties and most of them were single with a primary level of education as the highest level of education obtained by most participants.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mangi J. Ezekiel ◽  
Felix Kisanga ◽  
Idda H. Mosha ◽  
Amani Anaeli ◽  
Switbert R. Kamazima ◽  
...  

Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is one of the most pervasive occurrences which are reported all over the world. It often goes unnoticed and undocumented due to surrounding taboos; its sensitivity in nature and affects the less powerful population. Anecdote information is available on the nature and extent of sexual abuse among children in Tanzania. The aim of this study was to explore factors, forms, context of abuse and perpetrators of child sex abuse in selected regions of Tanzania.Methods: Key informant interviews were conducted among adults including parents of the victims to explore factors associated with sexual abuse of children under 10 years old in Tanzania. The interview guide centred on factors for child sexual abuse, the type of perpetrators and the context into which these abuses take place.Results: There were incidences of child sexual abuse in Tanzania and the major forms were anal and vaginal penetration, and the most affected were girls. The abuses were rarely reported due to shame and embarrassment faced by the affected children and parents. The causes of child sexual abuse were poverty, ambitions and moral degradation, myths and beliefs, urbanization, foreign culture and poor parental care. Incidents of CSA were reported to occur in perpetrators’ homes and in semi-finished housing structures, madrassa and recreational venues where children can freely access entertainment by watching movies. These acts were committed by people in position of power, close relationship and trusted by the children. Contexts where child sexual abuses occur included overcrowded living spaces and social activities that go on late into the night.Conclusion: We recommend for strengthened interventions at different levels within the society to address the root causes and different contexts in which child sex abuse occurs. Increased awareness of the root causes should go hand in hand with measures to encourage parents and survivors to report incidents to relevant authorities timely as they occur.


1990 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Sirles ◽  
Colleen E. Lofberg

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Huston ◽  
Thomas J. Prihoda ◽  
Juan M. Parra ◽  
D. Michael Foulds

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah A. Connolly ◽  
Kristin Chong ◽  
Patricia I. Coburn ◽  
Danyael Lutgens

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Ann McManus ◽  
Matthew L. Long ◽  
Laurence Alison ◽  
Louise Almond

1997 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard T. Gries ◽  
David S. Goh ◽  
Jeanne Cavanaugh

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