Necessary impairments? The downside of functional compensation in frontostriatal circuits in people with presymptomatic Huntingt­on’s­ di­sease

2020 ◽  
pp. jnnp-2020-324678
Author(s):  
Sean James Fallon
1996 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Cameron

ABSTRACTThe Functional Compensation Hypothesis (Hochberg 1986a, b) interprets frequent expression of pronominal subjects as compensation for frequent deletion of agreement marking on finite verbs in Puerto Rican Spanish (PRS). Specifically, this applies to 2sg.túwhere variably deleted word-final -smarks agreement. If the hypothesis is correct, finite verbs with agreement deleted in speech should co-occur more frequently with pronominal subjects than finite verbs with agreement intact. Likewise, social dialects which frequently delete agreement should show higher rates of pronominal expression than social dialects which less frequently delete agreement. These auxiliary hypotheses are tested across a socially stratified sample of 62 speakers from San Juan. Functional compensation does show stylistic and social patterning in the category of Specifictú, not in that of Non-specifictú. However, Non-specifictúis the key to frequency differences between -s-deleting PRS and -s-conserving Madrid; hence the Functional Compensation Hypothesis should be discarded. (Functionalism, compensation, null subject, analogy, Spanish, Puerto Rico)


1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisli Einarsson ◽  
Gunnar Grimby ◽  
Erik Stålberg

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Cereda ◽  
Thanos P. Mourikis ◽  
Francesca D. Ciccarelli

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