scholarly journals 34 Nursing staff attitudes to clinically assisted hydration at the end of life in a hospice setting

Author(s):  
Stephen Cox ◽  
Charlotte Brigden ◽  
Ruth Harris-Skillman ◽  
Thomas Watkins
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Marshall ◽  
Jean Clark ◽  
Karen Sheward ◽  
Simon Allan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Fen Wu ◽  
Li-Fang Chang ◽  
Yu-Chun Hung ◽  
Chin Lin ◽  
Shiow-Jyu Tzou ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) is signed to prevent patients from receiving invalid treatment at the end of life or near death. Nurses play an important role to discuss the DNR with patients or the patients’ family members. However, research focusing on the relationship between the knowledge, attitude and practice of a DNR using path modeling in nursing staff is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the effect of path modeling on the knowledge, attitude, and practice toward DNR among the Taiwanese nursing staff.Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive design using a simple random sampling. Data on demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice as measured by the DNR inventory (KAP-DNR), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Dispositional Resilience Scale was collected. Participants were 194 nursing staff from a medical center in northern Taiwan in 2019. We performed descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and path modeling using SPSS 22.0 and set p <0.05 as the statistical significance threshold. Results: The results showed that participation in DNR signature and education related to palliative care were positive significant predictors of knowledge towards DNR. The DNR predictors toward attitude included DNR knowledge, mindfulness, self-efficacy, dispositional resilience, and religious belief of nurses. Generally, the key predictors of DNR practice were DNR attitude, dispositional resilience, and male nurses. In path modeling, we identified that self-efficacy, dispositional resilience, master’s degree, and religious belief directly influenced practices constituting DNR. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is proposed that nurses should improve their self-efficacy and dispositional resilience. Encouraging staff to undertake further education and have religious beliefs can improve the practice of DNR and provide better end of life care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke Strautmann ◽  
Katharina Allers ◽  
Alexander Maximilian Fassmer ◽  
Falk Hoffmann

Abstract Background Nursing homes are becoming more important for end-of-life care. Within the industrialised world, Germany is among the countries with the most end-of-life hospitalizations in nursing home residents. To improve end-of-life care, investigation in the status quo is required. The objective was to gain a better understanding of the perspectives of nursing home staff on the current situation of end-of-life care in Germany. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted as a postal survey among a random sample of 1069 German nursing homes in 2019. The survey was primarily addressed to nursing staff management. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Staff was asked to rate different items regarding common practices and potential deficits of end-of-life care on a 5-point-Likert-scale. Estimations of the proportions of in-hospital deaths, residents with advance directives (AD), cases in which documented ADs were ignored, and most important measures for improvement of end-of-life care were requested. Results 486 (45.5%) questionnaires were returned, mostly by nursing staff managers (64.7%) and nursing home directors (29.9%). 64.4% of the respondents rated end-of-life care rather good, the remainder rated it as rather bad. The prevalence of in-hospital death was estimated by the respondents at 31.5% (SD: 19.9). Approximately a third suggested that residents receive hospital treatments too frequently. Respondents estimated that 45.9% (SD: 21.6) of the residents held ADs and that 28.4% (SD: 26.8) of available ADs are not being considered. Increased staffing, better qualification, closer involvement of general practitioners and better availability of palliative care concepts were the most important measures for improvement. Conclusions Together with higher staffing, better availability and integration of palliative care concepts may well improve end-of-life care. Prerequisite for stronger ties between nursing home and palliative care is high-quality education of those involved in end-of-life care.


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