A study on the examination of burden charge for the conservation of regional resources in eco-tour by CVM and the influence factor

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Takehisa Tonomura ◽  
Kiyoe Miyasita
Author(s):  
Maryann Feldman ◽  
Paige Clayton

This chapter examines the relationship between entrepreneurs and the communities in which they are embedded. It argues that the actions of entrepreneurs and their firms are contextually situated in specific geographies that make their actions endogenous in the development of place and define a place-specific institutional logic. This argument is at odds with the view that industry clustering is due to the role of incumbent firms. This chapter reconciles these views by adopting a temporal view, allowing both incumbents and geography to co-occur and influence clustering. It then considers the current evidence of entrepreneurs’ effects on regional resources and capacity, and concludes with suggestions for future research.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
RenLi Cheng ◽  
Zizhao Lin ◽  
Yuxiang Zhu ◽  
Mi Zhou ◽  
Xin Xu

Author(s):  
Yue Jiang ◽  
Gaochao Xu ◽  
Zhiyi Fang ◽  
Shinan Song ◽  
Bingbing Li

With the development of the Intelligent Transportation System, various distributed sensors (including GPS, radar, infrared sensors) process massive data and make decisions for emergencies. Federated learning is a new distributed machine learning paradigm, in which system heterogeneity is the difficulty of fairness design. This paper designs a system heterogeneous fair federated learning algorithm (SHFF). SHFF introduces the equipment influence factor I into the optimization target and dynamically adjusts the equipment proportion with other performance. By changing the global fairness parameter θ, the algorithm can control fairness according to the actual needs. Experimental results show that, compared with the popular q-FedAvg algorithm, the SHFF algorithm proposed in this paper improves the average accuracy of the Worst 10% by 26% and reduces the variance by 61%.


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