Early Pliocene fish remains from Arctic Canada support a pre-Pleistocene dispersal of percids (Teleostei: Perciformes)

2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 557-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison M. Murray ◽  
Stephen L. Cumbaa ◽  
C. Richard Harington ◽  
Gerald R. Smith ◽  
Natalia Rybczynski
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Ellesmere Island ◽  
Arctic Canada ◽  
Early Pliocene ◽  
Western Asia ◽  
Pike Perch ◽  
The Family ◽  
Fish Remains ◽  
A New Species

Percid remains from Pliocene deposits on Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada, are identified as a species of Sander , similar to the walleye and sauger of North America and the pike–perch of Europe and western Asia. They are named as a new species, Sander teneri . These remains are the most northerly percid elements found to date and suggest the palaeoenvironment was significantly warmer in the Pliocene than it is currently. The fossil remains show the presence in North America of the family Percidae as well as the genus Sander prior to the Pleistocene, indicating a previously proposed Pleistocene immigration from Europe or Asia can be discounted. These fossils contradict an earlier hypothesis that percids, in particular Sander, crossed from Eurasia to North America in the Pleistocene; instead, the fossils show percids were already in the area by the Pliocene.

A New Gunnel, Pholis clemensi, from the Coast of Western North America

1964 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 933-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Rosenblatt
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Western North America ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
Juan De Fuca ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Pholis clemensi, referred to the family Pholidae, is named and described from 12 specimens taken in southern British Columbia waters and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Pholis clemensi is compared with other members of the genus, and a key is given to the North American species.

Peniculus asinus (Copepoda: Pennellidae), a new species of copepod parasitic on fishes of the genus Sebastes along the west coast of North America

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 1988-1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Kabata ◽  
S. N. Wilkes
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
West Coast ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
The West ◽  
Unique Member ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

Peniculus asinus, a new species of copepod parasitic on Sebastes (Pisces: Teleostei) off the Pacific coast of Canada is described and illustrated. The copepod is an unique member of its genus in that it possesses cephalothoracic holdfast processes. The discovery of a Peniculus with these processes is taken as evidence confirming the place of this genus in the family Pennellidae.

scholarly journals A late-surviving apatemyid (Mammalia: Apatotheria) from the latest Oligocene of Florida, USA

PeerJ ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. e1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Czaplewski ◽  
Gary S. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Gulf Coastal Plain ◽  
Early Oligocene ◽  
Alachua County ◽  
The Family ◽  
Distal Edge ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Apatemyidae,Sinclairella simplicidens, is based on four isolated teeth that were screenwashed from fissure fillings at the late Oligocene Buda locality, Alachua County, Florida. Compared to its only congenerSinclairella dakotensis, the new species is characterized by upper molars with more simplified crowns, with the near absence of labial shelves and stylar cusps except for a strong parastyle on M1, loss of paracrista and paraconule on M2 (paraconule retained but weak on M1), lack of anterior cingulum on M1–M3, straighter centrocristae, smaller hypocone on M1 and M2, larger hypocone on M3, distal edge of M2 continuous from hypocone to postmetacrista supporting a large posterior basin, and with different tooth proportions in which M2 is the smallest rather than the largest molar in the toothrow. The relatively rare and poorly-known family Apatemyidae has a long temporal range in North America from the late Paleocene (early Tiffanian) to early Oligocene (early Arikareean). The new species from Florida significantly extends this temporal range by roughly 5 Ma to the end of the Paleogene near the Oligocene-Miocene boundary (from early Arikareean, Ar1, to late Arikareean, Ar3), and greatly extends the geographic range of the family into eastern North America some 10° of latitude farther south and 20° of longitude farther east (about 2,200 km farther southeast) than previously known. This late occurrence probably represents a retreat of this subtropically adapted family into the Gulf Coastal Plain subtropical province at the end of the Paleogene and perhaps the end of the apatemyid lineage in North America.

ALLOGRAPTUS CANADENSIS N. SP.; ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO LOWER ORDOVICIAN CORRELATION

1967 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd-Dietrich Erdtmann
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Stratigraphic Correlation ◽  
Lower Ordovician ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

A declined four-branched graptoloid is referred to a new species of Allograptus, a genus of the family Sinograptidae described from the uppermost Lower Ordovician of China. This new Canadian species has been discovered from the upper Lévis Formation at Lévis, Québec, and is the first representative of Allograptus in North America. A description of A. canadensis n. sp. is presented with a discussion on its possible significance for international stratigraphic correlation.

Teudopsis cadominensis, a new teuthid squid from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Alberta

1989 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell L. Hall ◽  
Andrew G. Neuman
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
First Record ◽  
Lower Jurassic ◽  
Poker Chip ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

A new species of teuthid squid, Teudopsis cadominensis, is described from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) Poker Chip Shale of the Fernie Formation in central-western Alberta. Fossil squids are rare in the Mesozoic of North America; this species is the first record of the family Palaeololiginidae in North America and the first member of the suborder Mesoteuthina in the Jurassic of North America.

First fossil orthoptera from the Jurassic of North America

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dena M. Smith ◽  
Mark A. Gorman ◽  
Jason D. Pardo ◽  
Bryan J. Small
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
The Other ◽  
Morrison Formation ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Orthoptera,Parapleurites morrisonensis, is described from the upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado, USA. This is the first insect described from the Morrison Formation and the first orthopteran described from the Jurassic of North America. No other members of the family Locustopsidae have been described in North America previously, and the other species ofParapleuritesare only known from Siberia. The lack of Jurassic Orthoptera in North America is likely due to a combination of taphonomic variables and collector bias. The discovery ofParapleurites morrisonensisand the potential for finding other Jurassic Orthoptera are important to understanding the evolution of this diverse and widely distributed group.

Curculigo janarthanamii (Hypoxidaceae), a new species from Maharashtra, India

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 357 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAMCHANDRA D. GORE ◽  
SAYAJIRAO P. GAIKWAD
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Western Ghats ◽  
Indian Species ◽  
British India ◽  
The North ◽  
Western Ghats Of India ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

The family Hypoxidaceae is mainly distributed in the southern hemisphere of the Old World and in the North America (Sanchez-Ken 2010), with about 200 species belonging to 11 genera (Sanchez-Ken 2010, Liu et al. 2012, Snijman & Kocyan 2013, Odyuo et al. 2016). The genus Curculigo Gaertner (1788: 63) includes 17 species and 4 varieties (Govaerts 2016). It is characterized by its pseudopetiolate leaves, subterranean beaked ovaries, indehiscent fruits and strophiolate seeds (Zimudzi 1994). The first detailed taxonomic treatment of Indian Curculigo was published by Baker (1878), who recorded 7 species and 3 varieties from British India. Hooker (1892) recognized five species from British India and grouped them into two sections, namely C. sect. Curculigo and C. sect. Molineria Colla (1826: 331). Karthikeyan et al. (1989: 82) listed five species of Curculigo from India. However, Curculigo maharashtrensis Almeida & Yadav (2009: 401) and C. savantwadiensis Almeida & Yadav (2009: 402) have been recently described from Western Ghats of India. Hence, the total number of Indian species of Curculigo is now eight.

A new species of Sphaerophorus, and a key to the family Sphaerophoraceae in western North America

2009 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mats Wedin ◽  
Filip Högnabba ◽  
Trevor Goward
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Western North America ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

Expanding horizons... The first report of the genus Mysmena (Araneae, Mysmenidae) from continental North America, with the description of a new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1718 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
LARA LOPARDO ◽  
NADINE DUPÉRRÉ ◽  
PIERRE PAQUIN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
National Park ◽  
First Report ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
Inventory Survey ◽  
A New Species

Mysmena quebecana, a new species of the spider family Mysmenidae is here described. Mysmena quebecana was discovered in a spider bio-inventory survey of the Yamaska National Park (Québec, Canada). We therefore report the first occurrence of the family in this province, as well as the first member of the genus Mysmena for continental North America.

scholarly journals First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1937 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. ORTEGA-BLANCO ◽  
A. P. RASNITSYN ◽  
X. DELCLÒS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
First Record ◽  
Monotypic Genus ◽  
Related Genus ◽  
Western North America ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the family Anaxyelidae (Eosyntexis parva n. sp.) is described. This is the first record of the family from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber. The specimen is mostly well preserved, except for dorsally. This makes it possible to identify several important details rarely or never observed in compression fossils. Eosyntexis spp. and the closely related genus Cretosyntexis are confined to the Eurasian Lower Cretaceous, whereas the extant monotypic genus Syntexis is restricted to western North America. The morphology of this new species suggests xylophagous habitus, and its relation with Syntexis libocedrii implies a possible relationship with burned wood, apparently a frequently available resource in northern Spanish forests of the Lower Cretaceous.

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