The Lions Gate Member: A New Late Cretaceous Sedimentary Subdivision in the Vancouver Area of British Columbia

1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 464-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Rouse ◽  
W. H. Mathews ◽  
R. H. Blunden
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
Granitic Rocks ◽  
The South ◽  
Plutonic Belt ◽  
South Shore

Sediments bordering Burrard Inlet in Greater Vancouver are described as the Lions Gate Member of the Burrard Formation. This new member, comprising the lowest part of the previously defined Burrard Formation, rests nonconformably upon deeply weathered granitic rocks of the Coast Plutonic belt, and dips southwards into the Whatcom Basin. Four sedimentary units are recognizable, comprising a basal unit of conglomerate with minor sandstone lenticles; a sandstone–siltstone unit; a shale unit; and an upper coarse arkose. The upper contact with overlying sandstone and shales of Tertiary age occurs on the south shore of Burrard Inlet. Palynomorphs from both surface and borehole samples are of Late Cretaceous (Campanian) age, suggesting correlation of the Lions Gate Member with the Extension-Protection Formation of eastern Vancouver Island.

A new dromioid crab from the late Campanian of Hornby Island, Canada

2020 ◽  
Vol 295 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Torrey Nyborg ◽  
Alessandro Garassino ◽  
Richard L.M. Ross
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
First Report

We report Sabellidromites lanae n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Dromiidae) from the Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) of Hornby Island, British Columbia (Canada). Sabellidromites lanae n. sp. is the first report of a dromioid crab from Nanaimo Group of Vancouver Island and the first report for the genus in North America, enlarging its palaeogeographic range.

Crustal Thickening of the South Qiangtang Terrane, Tibetan Plateau: Constraint from Late Cretaceous High-Sr/Y Granitic Rocks

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Yuan Hu ◽  
Qing-Guo Zhai ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yue Tang ◽  
Hai-Tao Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Crustal Thickening ◽  
Granitic Rocks ◽  
The South ◽  
Qiangtang Terrane

Marine reptiles from the Nanaimo Group (Upper Cretaceous) of Vancouver Island

2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 1591-1603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth L Nicholls ◽  
Dirk Meckert
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
The Other ◽  
Western Interior Seaway ◽  
Marine Reptiles ◽  
The Pacific

A new fauna of fossil marine reptiles is described from the Late Cretaceous Nanaimo Group of Vancouver Island. The fossils are from the Haslam and Pender formations (upper Santonian) near Courtenay, British Columbia, and include elasmosaurid plesiosaurs, turtles, and mosasaurs. This is only the second fauna of Late Cretaceous marine reptiles known from the Pacific Coast, the other being from the Moreno Formation of California (Maastrichtian). The new Nanaimo Group fossils are some 15 million years older than those from the Moreno Formation. However, like the California fauna, there are no polycotylid plesiosaurs, and one of the mosasaurs is a new genus. This reinforces the provinciality of the Pacific faunas and their isolation from contemporaneous faunas in the Western Interior Seaway.

scholarly journals The first record of a trionychid turtle (Testudines: Trionychidae) from the Cretaceous of the Pacific Coast of North America

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Vavrek ◽  
Donald B. Brinkman
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Rocky Mountains ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
First Record ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Western Interior Basin ◽  
Cretaceous Deposits

Trionychid turtles were widespread throughout much of the Western Interior Basin of North America during the Cretaceous, represented by a wide variety of taxa. Despite their widespread abundance east of the Rocky Mountains, they have not previously been reported from Cretaceous deposits along the Pacific Coast of North America. We report here on an isolated trionychid costal from Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The fossil was recovered from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian to Maastrichtian) Nanaimo Group, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. While the fossil is generically indeterminate, its presence adds an important datapoint in the biogeographic distribution of Trionychidae.  

Hornblende geobarometry of the Nelson Batholith, southeastern British Columbia: tectonic implications

1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1982-1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. Ghent ◽  
J. Nicholls ◽  
P. S. Simony ◽  
J. H. Sevigny ◽  
M. Z. Stout
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Middle Jurassic ◽  
Pressure Difference ◽  
Country Rock ◽  
Granitic Rocks ◽  
Metamorphic Rocks ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
The South ◽  
Tectonic Implications ◽  
Model Combining

Hornblende geobarometry has been applied to granitic rocks of the Middle Jurassic Nelson Batholith, British Columbia, locally containing magmatic epidote. Geobarometry suggests equilibration pressures of less than 4.5 kbar (1 kbar = 0.1 GPa) in the northern part of the batholith, which lacks magmatic epidote. This part of the pluton shows clear magmatic intrusive relations, and the contact metamorphic rocks contain andalusite, which suggests that the equilibration and emplacement pressures are compatible.In the southern part of the batholith, granitic rocks containing magmatic epidote have equilibration pressures of 4.8–6.4 kbar. South and west of Nelson, there is a distinct contrast in pressure between the pluton and the country rock. Both the contact metamorphic rocks and the low-grade regional metamorphic rocks suggest pressures in the 2–3 kbar range.The pressure difference of about 2 kbar across the southwestern contact and the variation in pressure within the batholith can be explained by a model combining a late postequilibration upsurge (diapiric) of a deeper part of the pluton in the south, with a much later rotation and tilting of the batholith, associated with Eocene motion on the upper listric portion of the Slocan Lake Fault. The late diapiric (?) upsurge may account for the pressure contrast across the southwestern contact.

BEETLES OF THE GENUS DONACIA FROM THE PLEISTOCENE OF VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA:

1927 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 303-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. A. Cockerell
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
The South ◽  
Plant Remains ◽  
Sand And Gravel

I am indebted to the Rev. Robert Connell for some very interesting Coleopterous remains in black lignite from the south end of Cordova Bay, Victoria. The deposit is overlain by about 180 feet of clay, sand, and gravel, the Cordova sands and gravels and Maywood clays constituting the Puyallup interglacial deposits, with Vashon drift above. Of the Puyallup deposits the Maywood clays are the older, and in them is the lignite bed with marine shells in the overlying clay and finely stratified whitish clay underlying it. The lignite contains pieces of wood, seeds, and other plant remains.

Zeolite Fades Metamorphism of the Late Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, British Columbia

1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Stewart ◽  
Richard J. Page
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Vancouver Island ◽  
High Chemical ◽  
Fold Belts ◽  
Carbonate Cementation ◽  
Gulf Islands

Laumontite and heulandite are extensively developed as metamorphic minerals in sandstones of the Late Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Major post-depositional changes in the sandstones also include widespread carbonate cementation and replacement, alteration of plagioclase and biotite, and development of a phyllosilicate matrix. The sequence apparently is depth-zoned, with heulandite present only in the upper 1000 m of section, and laumontite developed in the upper 2500 m. The zeolite assemblages probably were developed during burial metamorphism, as subject to controls of permeability and suppression by a high chemical potential of CO2. Comparable assemblages should be expected in similar clastic sequences found in other portions of the Cordillera, particularly the thick Mesozoic successions of the Intermontane and Insular Fold Belts.

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