Two new copepod species of the genus Pseudotaeniacanthus Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959 (Poecilostomatoida: Taeniacanthidae), parasitic on moray eels in the Red Sea

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (S1) ◽  
pp. 166-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.C. Johnson ◽  
Z. Kabata

Two new species of Pseudotaeniacanthus, P. margolisi n.sp. and P. septemsetigerus n.sp. (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Taeniacanthidae), described and illustrated herein, are parasitic on the gills of unidentified species of moray eels (family Muraenidae) in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Pseudotaeniacanthus margolisi differs from its closest congener in armature of the terminal segment of its fourth exopod and unique sexually dimorphic armature of its second leg. Pseudotaeniacanthus septemsetigerus is distinguished by the armature of its endopods, as well as by the proportions and armature of its caudal rami. A revised key to the species of the genus is appended.

2000 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 1031-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Suárez-Morales ◽  
C. Dias

Several specimens of monstrilloid copepods were collected in different localities of Brazil between 1993 and 1997. The taxonomic analysis of these specimens yielded the identification of two new species of Monstrilla. The first one, M. careli sp. nov. can be distinguished by a combination of several characters, including its body proportions, with a very long cephalothorax, by the particularly long terminal segment of the antennules, by the structure of its fifth legs, and by the very long dorsal seta on the caudal rami. The second species, M. brasiliensis sp. nov. can be distinguished by the peculiar features of its fifth leg, with a patch of long and stout hair-like setae along its outer margin; it has also a notched protuberance near the antennule bases. It has a notch on the anterior protuberance of the genital somite, and a ventrally swollen cephalothorax. This species, together with M. inserta Scott bears a pair of enigmatic structures which are either modified sensillae or a vestigial postantennular appendage not previously described in the Monstrilloida.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4608 (3) ◽  
pp. 501
Author(s):  
MARCELO KOVAČIĆ ◽  
SERGEY V. BOGORODSKY ◽  
AHMAD O. MAL

Two new species of the gobiid genus Hetereleotris, H. aurantiaca sp. nov. and H. semisquamata sp. nov., are described from the Red Sea, the former from Saudi Arabia at Jeddah from the cave at depth of 14–16 m, and the latter from the southern Egypt from reef flat. Hetereleotris aurantiaca sp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by having dorsal-fin rays VI + I,10; anal-fin rays I,9; pectoral-fin rays 14, all rays branched; pelvic-fin rays I,5, the fin separated and without frenum, 5th ray unbranched; anterior nostril with a long tube without process from the rim, posterior nostril a pore with erected rim; no tentacle above eye; posterior angle of jaws extending posteriorly to below posterior edge of pupil; no opercular spine; no mental frenum; pelvic fins longer than pectoral fins; squamation reduced to a few scales on caudal peduncle at caudal-fin base; no head canals; by presence, size and pattern of suborbital rows of sensory papillae; and orange head and yellowish orange body with five faint brown bars. Hetereleotris semisquamata sp. nov. is distinctive among its congeners by unique scale pattern (scales cycloid, the squamation reduced, tapering from caudal-fin base along lateral midline towards pectoral fin where nearly reaching its base) and by coloration (head and body whitish, with brown line from eye to end of upper lip, dark brown band across interorbital area and continuing obliquely from eye to corner of opercle, broad dark brown band below first dorsal fin continuing into fin, and moderately broad dark brown bar on caudal-fin base). Furthermore, it is characterized in having dorsal-fin rays VI + I,11, anal-fin rays I,10, pectoral-fin rays 16, and absence of head canals. In addition to descriptions of two species, a key to all species of Hetereleotris is provided. Hetereleotris psammophila is reported outside the Gulf of Aqaba for the first time. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Ronald Fricke ◽  
Daniel Golani ◽  
Brenda Appelbaum-Golani ◽  
Uwe Zajonz

The scorpionfish Scorpaena decemradiata n. sp. is described from off the coast of Israel in the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea. The new species is similar to S. porcus Linnaeus, 1758, but is characterized by dorsal fin spines XII, soft dorsal fin rays 10 (the last divided at base); pectoral fin rays 16, uppermost branched pectoral fin ray is the second; lacrimal with 2 spines over maxilla that point at nearly right angle from each other, the posterior pointing ventrally and slightly anteriorly; occipital pit well developed; anteriormost mandibular lateral-line pores small, separated; scales ctenoid; 59-62 scale rows in longitudinal series; scales absent on chest and pectoral fin base; and cirri developed over entire head and body, but no cirri on lower jaw. An updated checklist of the species of the genus Scorpaena Linnaeus, 1758 and a key to the species of the eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 491-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tullia I. Terraneo ◽  
Francesca Benzoni ◽  
Andrew H. Baird ◽  
Roberto Arrigoni ◽  
Michael L. Berumen

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4779 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-572
Author(s):  
WATARU TOKI

The genus Anisoderomorpha Arrow, 1925 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae) is redescribed and two new species of Anisoderomorpha are described: A. tamdaoensis sp. nov. from Vietnam and A. malayana sp. nov. from Malaysia. The adults of A. tamdaoensis sp. nov. were found to be sexually dimorphic in external morphology, particularly in the shape of the head and mandibles: females have a large asymmetrical head and mandibles, whereas males have a symmetrical head with slightly asymmetrical mandibles. All three members of Anisoderomorpha and its related taxon, Celolanguria curvipes Arrow, 1925, are illustrated and the host plant of Anisoderomorpha is predicted based on the morphological similarity of the specified mouthparts to those of other genera. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3575 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
EUN-OK PARK ◽  
MOTOHIRO SHIMANAGA ◽  
SUK HYUN YOON ◽  
WONCHOEL LEE

A new aegisthid copepod, Cerviniopsis reducta sp. nov. is described from the deep sea in Sagami Bay, Japan. The newspecies has superficial resemblance to C. minutiseta Ito, 1983 in the armature formula of swimming legs. However theydiffer from each other in the shape of setae of the swimming legs, the distal margin of operculum, length of caudal rami,and the location of setae on P5 exopod. Also, the male of Neocervinia itoi Lee & Yoo, 1998 is described on the basis ofsamples collected from around the type locality in Sagami Bay, Japan. Sexual dimorphism of N. itoi male can be observedin the fused rostrum, atrophied mouthparts, P5, and P6. The sixth leg is symmetrical and both gonopores are presumablyactive, based on the presence of two spermatophores internally in the genital segment. This paper reports for the first timeon the sexually dimorphic characters in the genus Neocervinia Huys, Mobjerg & Kristensen, 1997, reinstating its generic status with the newly revealed male characters.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2096 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAI HORST GEORGE ◽  
CHRISTOPH PLUM

Two new species of Dorsiceratus Drzycimski, 1967 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ancorabolidae), Dorsiceratus wilhelminae sp. nov. and D. dinah sp. nov. are described from Sedlo and Seine Seamounts, respectively (both northeast Atlantic). These are the first records of Dorsiceratus species from seamount summits. Both new species resemble the described species D. octocornis Drzycimski, 1967, D. triarticulatus Coull, 1973, and D. ursulae George, 2006, with respect to most morphological features. On the other hand, D. wilhelminae sp. nov. has long spinules at the inner margin of the A2 enp, while D. dinah sp. nov. bears two, rather than one, tubepores dorsally on third abdominal somite, and a geniculate first outer seta on P1 exp2. These characters are considered as apomorphic relative to the described Dorsiceratus species. As discussed in the present paper, the maintenance of a genus Dorsiceratus appears to be problematic. Although specimens may be assigned without difficulty to a group “Dorsiceratus”, such assignments are based on diagnostic features only; no clear-cut apomorphies have been detected so far to characterize the monophyly of Dorsiceratus. Just two apomorphic characters appear to be synapomorphies for all of the described Dorsiceratus species: 1) P2 enp2 with one rather than two setae and 2) P4 exp sexually dimorphic. Unfortunately, these features are relatively widespread within the Ceratonotus-group sensu Conroy-Dalton (2001) and therefore of rather low value. The authors decided, however, to retain the genus Dorsiceratus until new insights provide more information to support or disprove that hypothesis.


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3170 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOSHIYUKI SUZUKI ◽  
SERGEY V. BOGORODSKY ◽  
JOHN E. RANDALL

Three species of the gobiid fish genus Bryaninops were previously known for the Red Sea: B. natans, B. ridens, and B.yongei. Two new species are described, B. discus, similar to B. loki, differing in coloration and in having dish-like insteadof cup-like pelvic fins in adults; and B. spongicolus, closely related to B. dianneae from Fiji, distinct in having shorterpelvic fins, a rounded instead of truncate caudal fin, and differences in life color. Bryaninops loki and B. tigris are reportedas first records for the Red Sea, the former from a specimen from Sudan and an underwater photo from the Sinai Peninsula, the latter from an underwater photo taken off Egypt.


Zootaxa ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 859 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAMER HELMY ◽  
ROB W.M. VAN SOEST

Amphimedon (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida, Niphatidae), a pantropical genus of reef and mangrove sponges, was recently recorded for the first time from the Red Sea suggesting a rarity which is not sustained by new reef surveys in the Gulf of Aqaba. Here we describe four species of Amphimedon occurring commonly in the Gulf of Aqaba. Among these, three are new to science, A. dinae sp.nov., A. jalae sp.nov. and A. hamadai sp.nov., the fourth one has been recently described as A. chloros Ilan et al., 2004. Although the latter species and our three new species are the first definite Ampimedon species recorded from the Red Sea, at least one previously described sponge from the region, Ceraochalina ochracea Keller, 1889 is suspected to belong to this genus as well. The status of the described and suspected Red Sea Amphimedon is discussed and compared to species recorded from neighbouring Indian Ocean waters.


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