Nonhomogeneous three-dimensional structures described by the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 756-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Otwinowski ◽  
R. Paul ◽  
J. A. Tuszynski
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vortex Rings ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Landau Model ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

We present exact solutions to the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation in (3 + 1) dimensions. Vortex rings, spirals, and other solutions are demonstrated. On the basis of our solutions we discuss various nonhomogeneous patterns, which can be formed at the critical point of systems described by the Ginzburg–Landau model.

scholarly journals Exact Solutions of the Mass-Dependent Klein-Gordon Equation with the Vector Quark-Antiquark Interaction and Harmonic Oscillator Potential

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Bahar ◽  
F. Yasuk
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Oscillator Potential ◽  
Ansatz Method ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator Potential ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Dependent Mass ◽  
Mass Dependent ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

Using the asymptotic iteration and wave function ansatz method, we present exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the quark-antiquark interaction and harmonic oscillator potential in the case of the position-dependent mass.

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE KLEIN–GORDON EQUATION FOR THE ROSEN–MORSE TYPE POTENTIALS VIA NIKIFOROV–UVAROV METHOD

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (35) ◽  
pp. 3005-3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. REZAEI AKBARIEH ◽  
H. MOTAVALI
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Bound State ◽  
S Wave ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
The One ◽  
Uvarov Method ◽  
Equal Scalar ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

The exact solutions of the one-dimensional Klein–Gordon equation for the Rosen–Morse type potential with equal scalar and vector potentials are presented. First, we briefly review Nikiforov–Uvarov mathematical method. Using this method, wave functions and corresponding exact energy equation are obtained for the s-wave bound state. It has been shown that the results for Rosen–Morse type potentials reduce to the standard Rosen–Morse well and Eckart potentials in the special case. The PT-symmetry for these potentials is also considered.

scholarly journals ON THE CREATION OF SCALAR PARTICLES IN A FLAT ROBERTSON–WALKER SPACETIME

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (35) ◽  
pp. 2639-2651 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HAOUAT ◽  
R. CHEKIREB
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Transition Probability ◽  
Particle Creation ◽  
Pair Creation ◽  
Bogoliubov Transformation ◽  
Scalar Particles ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

The problem of particle creation from vacuum in a flat Robertson–Walker spacetime is studied. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein–Gordon equation are given when the scale factor is a2(η) = a+b tanh(λη)+c tanh2 (λη). Then the canonical method based on Bogoliubov transformation is applied to calculate the pair creation probability and the density number of created particles. Some particular cosmological models such as radiation dominated universe and Milne universe are discussed. For both cases the vacuum to vacuum transition probability is calculated and the imaginary part of the effective action is extracted.

scholarly journals Bound State Solutions of Three-Dimensional Klein-Gordon Equation for Two Model Potentials by NU Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
N. Tazimi ◽  
A. Ghasempour
Keyword(s):  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Scalar Potential ◽  
Laguerre Polynomials ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Molecular Systems ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Nu Method ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

In this study, we investigate the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation analytically for the Deng-Fan potential and Hulthen plus Eckart potential under the equal vector and scalar potential conditions. Accordingly, we obtain the energy eigenvalues of the molecular systems in different states as well as the normalized wave function in terms of the generalized Laguerre polynomials function through the NU method, which is an effective method for the exact solution of second-order linear differential equations.

scholarly journals A New Approach to Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berna Bülbül ◽  
Mehmet Sezer
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Error Estimation ◽  
Matrix Method ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Klein Gordon Equation

A numerical method based on collocation points is developed to solve the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations by using the Taylor matrix method. The method is applied to some test examples and the numerical results are compared with the exact solutions. The results reveal that the method is very effective, simple, and convenient. In addition, an error estimation of proposed method is presented.

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