Modelling leachate-induced clogging of porous media
A numerical model to predict biologically induced clogging of municipal solid waste leachate collection systems is described. The model simulates the accumulation of clog mass in the porous media by the growth of biomass and precipitation of minerals. In addition, the settling and deposition of suspended particles is modelled. A technique for modelling filter-separator layers between the waste and the coarse granular drainage material is described. The application of the model is illustrated for two series of laboratory mesocosm experiments: one where the waste was in direct contact with the underlying drainage layer and the second where there was a granular filter between the waste and the coarse gravel drainage layer. The modelling shows that the clogging of the gravel in the lower regions of the saturated drainage layer is estimated better by the advanced numerical model than the previously published model. In both cases, the calculated results are in encouraging agreement with the observed behaviour. It is concluded that this model has potential for use in modelling biologically induced clogging of municipal landfill leachate collection systems.