GENERALIZED CANONICAL REALIZATION AND BIRKHOFF’S REALIZATION OF CHAPLYGIN’S NON HOLONOMIC SYSTEM

Author(s):  
F.X. Mei ◽  
B. Lévesque
1975 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 538-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lal ◽  
H. Singh ◽  
R. Parthasarathy

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-130
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Lomadze ◽  
Eric Rogers ◽  
Jeffrey Wood

Abstract In this paper we study 2D Fornasini–Marchesini and 2D Givone–Roesser models from the viewpoint developed in our recent paper [Lomadze, Rogers, Wood, Georgian Math. J. 15: 139–157, 2008]. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a behavior to be expressable in Fornasini–Marchesini or Givone–Roesser form, and a canonical realization when the conditions are met. We also study the regularity, controllability and autonomy of these models. In particular, we provide the concepts of controllability in the sense of Kalman for each model, and show that they agree with the behavioral controllability as defined in [Lomadze, Rogers, Wood, Georgian Math. J. 15: 139–157, 2008].


Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bekir Baytaş ◽  
Martin Bojowald ◽  
Sean Crowe

The paradigmatic models often used to highlight cosmological features of loop quantum gravity and group field theory are shown to be equivalent, in the sense that they are different realizations of the same model given by harmonic cosmology. The loop version of harmonic cosmology is a canonical realization, while the group-field version is a bosonic realization. The existence of a large number of bosonic realizations suggests generalizations of models in group field cosmology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoichi Kaneko ◽  
Keiji Matsumoto ◽  
Katsuyoshi Ohara

We study a hypergeometric function in two variables and a system of hypergeometric differential equations associated with this function. This is a regular holonomic system of rank [Formula: see text]. We give a fundamental system of solutions to this system in terms of this hypergeometric series. We give circuit matrices along generators of the fundamental group of the complement of its singular locus with respect to our fundamental system.


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